Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climatic disasters are (1)_______ increasingly common due to the effects of climate change. These disasters include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts. To mitigate the effects of these disasters, it is essential to invest in disaster preparedness and (2)______ The impact of climatic disasters is not limited to the loss of life and property damage. For example, hurricanes can disrupt the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices and (3)_______ Floods can damage crops and infrastructure, leading to food shortages and disruptions to transportation systems. Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, while changes in precipitation patterns can lead to more (4)_______ droughts and floods. Climatic disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Collaboration among governments, communities, and businesses is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and response. This involves investing in early warning systems, improving infrastructure and emergency services, and planning for post-disaster recovery. By taking a (5)_______ approach to disaster management, we can reduce the impacts of climatic disasters and build more resilient communities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: fatigue
Option 2: shortages
Option 3: failure
Option 4: drought
Correct Answer: shortages
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The context of the sentence discusses the impact of hurricanes on the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices. The term "shortages " fits here as it implies a lack or insufficient supply of fuel, aligning with the disruption caused by the hurricanes.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
- Fatigue: Extreme tiredness or exhaustion. Not relevant in the context of the sentence.
- Failure: The state of not meeting a desirable or intended objective. Not suitable in the given context.
- Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "For example, hurricanes can disrupt the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices and shortages ."
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