Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)__________ facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)__________ of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)___________ effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)__________ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)__________ global warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no 1.
Option 1: consequences
Option 2: opportunities
Option 3: benefits
Option 4: challenges
Correct Answer: challenges
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The reason for this answer is that challenges fits the context, indicating that global warming is a significant problem or difficulty that the world is currently confronting. In the context of the passage, challenges refers to significant problems or difficulties posed by global warming.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Consequences refer to the results, outcomes, or effects that arise as a result of a particular action, decision, event, or situation.
- Benefits refer to advantages, rewards, gains, or positive results obtained from a particular action, decision, situation, or circumstance.
- Opportunities refer to favourable or advantageous circumstances that provide a chance for progress, advancement, growth, or success.
The complete sentence is: "Global warming is one of the biggest environmental challenges facing the world today, posing significant problems and difficulties that require urgent attention and action."
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