Question :
Direction: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Identify the pair which DOES NOT exhibit the same relationship as the Capitalised pair:
ETYMOLOGY : WORDS
Option 1: PSYCHOLOGY : MIND
Option 2: ANATOMY : BODY
Option 3: ARCHAEOLOGY: ANTIQUES
Option 4: PHILOSOPHY : LANGUAGE
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Correct Answer: PHILOSOPHY : LANGUAGE
Solution : Given:
Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words. It is a field of study related to words .
Let's analyze the relationships in each of the given pairs and determine which one does not exhibit the same as the given pair.
Option first: PSYCHOLOGY : MIND
Psychology is the study of the mind . This pair follows a similar pattern as "ETYMOLOGY : WORDS" where a field of study is related to the subject of study. In this case, psychology is related to the mind .
Option second: ANATOMY: BODY
Anatomy is the study of the body . This pair also follows a similar pattern as "ETYMOLOGY : WORDS" where a field of study is related to the subject of study. In this case, anatomy is related to the body .
Option third: ARCHAEOLOGY : ANTIQUES
Archaeology is primarily the study of historical remains and artifacts, which may include antiques . This pair also follows a similar pattern as "ETYMOLOGY : WORDS" where a field of study is related to the subject of study. In this case, archaeology is related to antiques .
Option fourth: PHILOSOPHY: LANGUAGE
Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about reality, existence, knowledge, and ethics. While philosophy may encompass the study of language, it is not primarily or exclusively related to language as etymology is to words. This pair does not exhibit the same relationship as "ETYMOLOGY : WORDS."
Hence, option fourth is correct.
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