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Question : Directions: In this question, three statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements.
Statements:
I. Some rooms are cages.
II. Some cages are enclosures.
III. All enclosures are houses.
Conclusions:
I. Some houses are cages.
II. All rooms are enclosures.

Option 1: Both conclusions I and II follow

Option 2: Only conclusion I follows

Option 3: Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Option 4: Only conclusion II follows


Team Careers360 3rd Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 7th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows


Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –


Let's analyze the conclusions –
Conclusion (I): Some houses are cages – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing houses and cages overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, it can be concluded that some houses are cages.
Conclusion (II): All rooms are enclosures – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no definite relation between rooms and enclosures. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.

So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the second option is correct.

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