Question : Directions: Select the pair from the below options that have the same analogy as the following given pairs.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
5 : 26
9 : 82
Option 1: 4 : 24
Option 2: 3 : 12
Option 3: 2 : 5
Option 4: 6 : 55
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Correct Answer: 2 : 5
Solution :
Given:
5 : 26; 9 : 82
Here, 5 : 26→(5)
2
+ 1 = 25 + 1 = 26
9 : 82→(9)
2
+ 1 = 81 + 1 = 82
Now, let's check the given options –
First option:
4 : 24→(4)
2
+ 1 = 16 + 1 = 17 ≠ 24
Second option:
3 : 12→(3)
2
+ 1 = 9 + 1 = 10 ≠ 12
Third option:
2 : 5→(2)
2
+ 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
Fourth option:
6 : 55→(6)
2
+ 1 = 36 + 1 = 37 ≠ 55
So, only the third option follows the same pattern as followed by the given pairs. Hence, the third option is correct.
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