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Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All D is V.
Some S is D.
No W is S.
Conclusions:
I. Some W is not D.
II. Some V is S.
III. Some D is S.

Option 1: Only Conclusion III follows

Option 2: Conclusions I, II, and III follow

Option 3: Both Conclusions II and III follow

Option 4: Only Conclusion I follows


Team Careers360 1st Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 6th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Both Conclusions II and III follow


Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows

Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion (I): Some W is not D – It is a possibility that the circle representing W is completely overlapped by the circle that represents D. But, this is not definite. So, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion (II): Some V is S – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the two circles representing V and S overlap and have a part of their area in common. So, it can be concluded that some V is S.
Conclusion (III): Some D is S – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the two circles representing D and S overlap and have a part of their area in common. So, it can be concluded that some D is S.

So, both conclusions II and III follow. Hence, the third option is correct.

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