Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements
Statements:
All goods are services.
No service is a delivery.
Conclusions:
I. No good is a delivery.
II. Some goods are deliveries.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyze the conclusions –
Conclusion I:
No good is a delivery – Since all goods are services and no service is delivery. Thus, it can be concluded that no good is a delivery.
Conclusion II:
Some goods are deliveries – Since all goods are services and no service is delivery, so no good is a delivery. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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