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Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some teas are coffee.
All coffee is sweet.
Conclusions:
I. All sweets are coffee.
II Some sweets are tea.

Option 1: Only conclusion II follows

Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follow

Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow

Option 4: Only conclusion I follows


Team Careers360 8th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows


Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –

Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion (I): All sweets are coffee – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circle representing sweet lie inside the circle representing coffee while some lie outside. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion (II): Some sweets are tea – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing sweets and tea overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, it can be concluded that some sweets are tea.

So, the only conclusion II follows. Hence, the first option is correct.

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