Question : Eutrophication is caused by an excess of:
Option 1: Nitrogen and phosphorus
Option 2: Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Option 3: Mercury and lead
Option 4: Sulfur and chlorine
Correct Answer: Nitrogen and phosphorus
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Nitrogen and phosphorus Eutrophication is a process that occurs in bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas, where there is an excessive accumulation of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrients can come from various sources, including agricultural runoff, wastewater discharge, and the use of fertilizers.
When an excess of nitrogen and phosphorus enters a body of water, it stimulates the growth of algae and other aquatic plants in an uncontrolled manner. This excessive growth of algae is known as an algal bloom. As the algae die and decompose, bacteria and other microorganisms consume oxygen, leading to oxygen depletion in the water. This depletion of oxygen can harm aquatic organisms, resulting in fish kills and a decline in biodiversity.
Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue and can lead to water quality degradation, ecological imbalances, and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems. Efforts to mitigate eutrophication include implementing nutrient management strategies, improving wastewater treatment, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce nutrient runoff.
Question : Eutrophication of a water body enhances:
Option 1: Organic matter production
Option 2: Biological oxygen demand
Option 3: Both (1) and (2)
Option 4: Neither (1) nor (2)
Question : The temperature of distant luminous bodies can be determined by
Option 1: Mercury Thermometers
Option 2: Gas Thermometers
Option 3: Pyrometers
Option 4: Colour Thermometers
Question : On a clean glass plate, a drop of water spreads to form a thin layer, whereas a drop of mercury remains almost spherical because:
Option 1: mercury is a metal
Option 2: the density of mercury is greater than that of water
Option 3: the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass
Option 4: the cohesion of water is greater than its adhesion with glass
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: classified
Option 2: magnified
Option 3: restricted
Option 4: indulged
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The solar system is made up of the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets that 1.______ around it. Its mysteries and wonders have captured the imagination of people from all walks of life, and it continues to be an area of active research and exploration. The sun is at the centre of the solar system and is the largest object in it. The eight planets in the solar system, 2._________ Earth, orbit around the sun in nearly circular paths. While the sun is at the centre of the solar system and dominates its gravitational pull, each planet has its own unique set of characteristics that makes it a fascinating object to study. Each planet in the solar system has unique characteristics and features. 3._________ planets, such as Mercury and Venus, are small and rocky, while others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much larger and made up mostly of gas. The outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are 4._______ as 'ice giants' because they contain more water, ammonia, and methane than the gas giants. In addition to the planets, the solar system also has numerous moons, asteroids, and comets. These objects provide important 5.______ about the formation and evolution of the solar system. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: Few
Option 2: Some
Option 3: Many
Option 4: A lot
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