Question : If $(a+b+c)=14$ and $\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3 a b c\right)=98$, find the value of $(ab+bc+ca)$.
Option 1: 60
Option 2: 64
Option 3: 65
Option 4: 63
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Correct Answer: 63
Solution : Given that: $a + b + c = 14$ and $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 98$ We have to find the value of $ab +bc +ca$ We know that, $a^3 + b^3+ c^3 - 3abc = 98$ ⇒ $(a^2+ b^2+ c^2 - ab - bc - ca)(a + b + c) = 98$ ⇒ $(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca)(14) = 98$ ⇒ $(a^2 +b^2 +c^2 - ab - bc - ca)$ = $\frac{98}{14}$ ⇒ $(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) = 7 + ab + bc + ca$ Now, $(a + b + c) ^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2+ 2(ab + bc + ca)$ ⇒ $14^2 = 7 + ab + bc + ca + 2(ab + bc + ca)$ ⇒ $196 = 7 + 3(ab + bc + ca)$ ⇒ $196 - 7 = 3(ab + bc + ca)$ ⇒ $189 = 3(ab + bc + ca)$ $\therefore$ $ab + bc + ca = 63$ Hence, the correct answer is 63.
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