Question : If $x+\frac{1}{x}=\mathrm{\frac{K}{2}}$, then what is the value of $\frac{x^8+1}{x^4} ?$
Option 1: $\frac{\mathrm{K}^4-16 \mathrm{~K}^2+32}{16}$
Option 2: $\frac{\mathrm{K}^4-8 \mathrm{~K}^2-36}{32}$
Option 3: $\frac{\mathrm{K}^4-8 \mathrm{~K}^2-32}{16}$
Option 4: $\frac{\mathrm{K}^4-8 \mathrm{~K}^2+32}{16}$
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Correct Answer: $\frac{\mathrm{K}^4-16 \mathrm{~K}^2+32}{16}$
Solution : $x + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{K}{2}$ $⇒\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = \mathrm{\left(\frac{K}{2}\right)^2}$ $⇒x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \mathrm{\frac{K^2}{4}}$ $⇒x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} =\mathrm{ \frac{K^2}{4} - 2}$ Now, square this equation: $⇒\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2 = \mathrm{\left(\frac{K^2}{4} - 2\right)^2}$ $⇒x^4 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^4} = \mathrm{\left(\frac{K^2}{4} - 2\right)^2}$ $⇒x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = \mathrm{\left(\frac{K^2}{4} - 2\right)^2 - 2}$ $⇒\frac{x^8+1}{x^4} =\mathrm{(\frac{K^4}{16}-K^2+4)-2}$ $⇒\frac{x^8+1}{x^4} =\mathrm{(\frac{K^4}{16}-K^2+2)}$ $\therefore \frac{x^8+1}{x^4} =\mathrm{(\frac{K^4-16K^2+32}{16})}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\mathrm{(\frac{K^4-16K^2+32}{16})}$.
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Question : What is the value of $\left(\mathrm{k}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{k}}\right)\left(\mathrm{k}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{k}}\right)\left(\mathrm{k}^2+\frac{1}{\mathrm{k}^2}\right)\left(\mathrm{k}^4+\frac{1}{\mathrm{k}^4}\right)$?
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