Hello,
The syllabus of UPSC is one and only for all, the only difference lies in the fact that according to marks obtained overall ranks are given, this exam is conducted in three phases,and yes, optional subject differs among aspirants, as people from various backgrounds appear for this exam, and as per their preference they choose the optional, however it helps if one chooses the graduation subject the reason being the syllabus of optional subject is nothing short of graduation level, hence this is highly beneficial as candidates are already acquainted with the syllabus, to provide you a brief about this exam, its has three stages as mentioned below;
Preliminary is the first Stage, it's MCQs based exam with two papers and each one consists of 200 marks,its numbers ain't added to final list, you just need to score the required cut offs against your category.
First one is GS Paper-I which consists of the topics such as History of India and Indian national movement, Indian and World geography, Economic and social development- sustainable development, poverty,inclusion demographics, social sector initiatives etc,Indian polity and governance-constitution,political system,Current Events nationally and Internationally, General Science,General Issues on environmental ecology,biodiversity and climate change. you just need to score the required cut offs against your category.
Second Paper is CSAT which is qualifying by nature,you need to score merely 33% which is 66 marks out of 200, it includes following topics such as basic numeracy, comprehension, logical reasoning and analytical ability, general mental ability, decision making and problem solving, interpersonal skills including communication skills.
Mains: This is a second stage which it's more of a subjective type, you are required to write answers for Four General Studies Paper such as
Apart from four GS Papers, there are-
In total there are nine papers in Mains, and each paper is of 250 marks, total adds up to 1750 marks.
Interview : The two stages are further followed by personality test of 275 marks.
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