Hello Aspirant:-

Subjects such as physics, chemistry and biology (PCB) are required for students aspiring to take up careers in medicine or dental studies, biochemistry, biotechnology, microbiology, agricultural and dairy science. Options are also available in the paramedical and allied fields such as Nursing, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Audiology, Speech Therapy, Medical Lab Technology, Optometry, Nutrition and Dietetics, Pharmacy etc. Those interested in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science can take up a career as a veterinary doctor. For that, they have to appear for the entrance examination conducted by Veterinary Council of India for getting admission to first year Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry.

To begin with, here is an exhaustive list of all the options available to you:

1. MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

2. BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery

3. BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery

4. BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery

5. BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery

6. B Sc AH (Animal Husbandry)  Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences

7. B Sc – Bachelor of Science

8. B Sc Microbiology – Bachelor of Science in Microbiology

9. B Sc Biotechnology – Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

10. B Sc Bio Chemistry – Bachelor of Science in Bio Chemistry

11. B Sc – Nursing

12. B PT – Bachelor in Physio Therapy

13. B Pharm – Bachelor in Pharmacy

14. B Sc Agriculture – Bachelor of Science in Agriculture

15. B Sc Horticulture – Bachelor of Science in Horticulture

16. B Sc Environmental Science – Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science

17. B F Sc – Bachelor in Fisheries Sciences

18. B Sc MLT – Bachelor in Medical Technology

19. B Sc Occupational Therapists

20. B Sc Audiology

21. B Sc Speech and Language Pathology

22. B Sc Radiography

23. B Sc Rehabilitation Therapy

24. B Sc Food Technology

25. B Sc Nutrition and Dietetics

26. B Sc Botany

27. B Sc Zoology

28. B Sc Anthropology

29. B Sc Home Science

Let’s look at the most popular career choices of students who’ve opted for PCB:

MEDICINE

The most common career choice for students opting for PCB stream is to become a doctor. The first requirement is to clear NEET and/or the state medical entrance exams and secure a seat in a medical college. The undergraduate programs – MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) and BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) are of 5 years. Upon completion, the student can opt for postgraduate studies for specialization.

DENTISTRY

Dentistry is a branch of medicine that specifically deals with the oral cavity. The first requirement is to clear NEET and/or the state medical entrance exams and secure a seat in a medical college. The undergraduate programs BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is of 5 years. Upon completion, the student can opt for postgraduate studies for specialization.

PHARMACY

Pharmacists/chemists/druggists are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use. The student must obtain a B. Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy) degree at a pharmacy school or related institution.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Biological Sciences deal with the study of living things and encompasses topics such as Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Evolutionary Biology, and Ecology. A student can embark on a professional, scientific or technical career after graduating. They can also opt for further studies such as a research doctorate or a postgraduate course in an applied field.

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical Engineering (BME) is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. Students who wish to pursue this field must have a Master’s (M.S., M. Tech, M.S.E., or M. Eng.) or a Doctoral (Ph.D.) degree in BME (Biomedical Engineering) or another branch of engineering with considerable potential for BME overlap.

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or modify products. A student may opt for a B. Tech. Degree and then pursue further studies in health care (medical), Crop Production and Agriculture, nonfood (industrial) uses of crops, environmental uses, etc.

NURSING

Nursing is a profession within the health care sector that focuses on the care of patients. A student has to obtain a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing), a four-year undergraduate degree. Advanced education at the graduate level is for specialization as an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) or for advanced roles in leadership, management, or education.

PHYSIOTHERAPY

Physiotherapy is a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialty using mechanical force and movements. A student has to obtain an undergraduate degree, Bachelor of Physiotherapy and can then opt for specialization in Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Clinical Electrophysiology, Geriatric, Integumentary, Neurological, Orthopedic, Pediatric, Sports, Women’s Health or Palliative Care.

OPTOMETRY

Optometry is a healthcare profession concerned with the eyes and vision. Optometrists are trained to prescribe and fit lenses to improve vision. Academic degrees such as Bachelor of Optometry, Master of Optometry and Doctor of Philosophy in Optometry are awarded in India by the universities recognized by the UGC. Optometrists have to register with the Optometry Council of India.

I hope my answer will help you, all the best.