Question : Select the most appropriate one word substitution for the given words.
A state governed by old people
Option 1: Autocracy
Option 2: Bureaucracy
Option 3: Democracy
Option 4: Gerontocracy
Correct Answer: Gerontocracy
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The term gerontocracy is derived from the Greek words "geron", meaning old man or elder, and "kratos", meaning power or rule. Therefore, a gerontocracy is a form of government where the political leadership is dominated by the elderly or older individuals.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Autocracy is a system of government where one person has absolute power.
- Bureaucracy is a system of government in which decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives.
- Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
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