Question : Social identity theory suggests that:
Option 1: Individual identity is more important than group identity
Option 2: People categorize themselves into groups to enhance self-esteem
Option 3: Social behavior is not influenced by group membership
Option 4: Conformity is unrelated to group identity
Correct Answer: People categorize themselves into groups to enhance self-esteem
Solution : Social identity theory suggests that people categorize themselves into groups (such as social, cultural, or occupational groups) as a way to understand their environment and to enhance their self-esteem. This group identity becomes an important part of their self-concept.