Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.

Statement 1 is false. In a tall organizational structure, there are more layers of management, which typically results in a narrower span of control. A narrower span of control means that each manager oversees a smaller number of subordinates, allowing for closer supervision and control.

Statement 2 is true. A tall organizational structure is characterized by multiple levels of hierarchy or management. There are many layers of supervisors and managers between the top level (usually the executives or top management) and the lower-level employees, resulting in a more complex organizational hierarchy.