Question : Statement 1: E-waste recycling is an essential aspect of sustainable waste management.

Statement 2: Improper disposal of electronic waste can lead to environmental pollution and the release of hazardous substances into the ecosystem.

Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Solution : The correct option is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Statement 1 is true: E-waste recycling is indeed an essential aspect of sustainable waste management. Electronic waste, or e-waste, consists of discarded electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and appliances. Recycling e-waste helps recover valuable materials, such as metals and plastics, which can be reused in the manufacturing of new products. By recycling e-waste, we reduce the need for extracting raw materials, conserve resources, and minimize the environmental impact associated with the production of new electronic devices.

Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Improper disposal of electronic waste can lead to environmental pollution and the release of hazardous substances into the ecosystem. When e-waste is not recycled properly, it often ends up in landfills or is incinerated, leading to environmental problems. E-waste contains toxic substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants, which can leach into the soil and water, posing risks to human health and the environment. Therefore, proper recycling and disposal of e-waste are necessary to prevent pollution and the release of hazardous substances.

Both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .