Question : Statement 1: In 1958, Mao adopted the Great Leap Forward Campaign to transform China into a modern economy.
Statement 2: GLF campaign shifted people to work on their backyards.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. In 1958, Mao Zedong did adopt the Great Leap Forward Campaign in an attempt to transform China's economy and society.
However, Statement 2 is false. The Great Leap Forward Campaign did not specifically involve shifting people to work on their backyards. Instead, it focused on the establishment of communes and collective farming practices. The campaign aimed to increase agricultural and industrial productivity through the organization of labor and the implementation of large-scale projects.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
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