Question : Statement 1: China has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India.

Statement 2: Government initiatives and economic development have led to improved access to basic needs in China.

Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.

Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

Statement 1 is true. China generally has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India. Basic needs of human life include access to clean water, sanitation facilities, healthcare services, education, and nutrition.

Statement 2 is also true. Government initiatives and economic development in China have indeed led to improved access to basic needs in the country. Over the past few decades, China has undergone significant economic growth and development, which has allowed the government to invest in infrastructure, social welfare programs, healthcare systems, education, and poverty alleviation. These efforts have contributed to improved access to basic needs for a significant portion of the population in China.

Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Government initiatives and economic development have played a crucial role in improving access to basic needs in China, leading to its higher overall access compared to India.