Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to basic services such as clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Statement 2: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. Access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities is essential for maintaining good health, preventing waterborne diseases, and improving overall living conditions. Without these basic services, individuals and communities face significant challenges in breaking the cycle of poverty.
Statement 2 is also true. Poor water and sanitation conditions can contribute to the spread of diseases, leading to increased healthcare expenses and decreased productivity due to illness and time spent on fetching water or managing sanitation issues. These factors further impede poverty alleviation efforts.