Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to education is a cause and consequence of poverty.
Statement 2: Education can empower individuals to escape the cycle of poverty.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. Poverty often hinders access to quality education due to financial constraints, lack of infrastructure, and other socio-economic factors. At the same time, the absence of education limits opportunities for individuals to improve their socio-economic status and escape poverty. Therefore, lack of access to education can both contribute to and result from poverty.
Statement 2 is also true. Education plays a crucial role in breaking the cycle of poverty by equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities for better employment, higher incomes, and improved living conditions. Education enhances individuals' capabilities, increases their employability, and enables them to make informed choices, thereby providing a pathway out of poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Statement 2: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to credit and financial services hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Statement 2: Access to credit enables individuals to invest, generate income, and improve their standard of living.
Question : Statement 1: Poverty is a permanent condition that cannot be alleviated.
Statement 2: Effective poverty alleviation measures can help individuals and communities escape poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Unemployment is a significant cause of poverty.
Statement 2: Lack of job opportunities and underemployment can perpetuate poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Poverty can lead to food insecurity and malnutrition.
Statement 2: Inadequate access to nutritious food and poor dietary practices contribute to poverty-related malnutrition.
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