Question : Statement 1: Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas.
Statement 2: Limited employment opportunities and low agricultural incomes contribute to rural poverty.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. In many countries, including India, rural areas tend to have higher poverty rates compared to urban areas. Factors such as limited employment opportunities, low agricultural incomes, lack of access to basic services, and infrastructure challenges contribute to the higher prevalence of poverty in rural areas.
Statement 2 is also true. Rural areas often face challenges in terms of limited job opportunities, especially in non-agricultural sectors, leading to lower income levels. Additionally, the reliance on agriculture as a primary source of income in rural areas can make households vulnerable to fluctuations in agricultural prices and weather conditions, further contributing to rural poverty.
