Question : Statement 1: Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas.
Statement 2: Limited employment opportunities and low agricultural incomes contribute to rural poverty.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. In many countries, including India, rural areas tend to have higher poverty rates compared to urban areas. Factors such as limited employment opportunities, low agricultural incomes, lack of access to basic services, and infrastructure challenges contribute to the higher prevalence of poverty in rural areas.
Statement 2 is also true. Rural areas often face challenges in terms of limited job opportunities, especially in non-agricultural sectors, leading to lower income levels. Additionally, the reliance on agriculture as a primary source of income in rural areas can make households vulnerable to fluctuations in agricultural prices and weather conditions, further contributing to rural poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Urban poverty is solely a result of migration from rural areas.
Statement 2: Factors such as unemployment, high cost of living, and lack of social services contribute to urban poverty.
Question : Statement 1: The rural-urban population division is more pronounced in Pakistan compared to India.
Statement 2: Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan.
Question : Statement 1: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment in a year to rural households.
Statement 2: MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security and reduce rural poverty by providing
Question : Statement 1: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to alleviate rural poverty by promoting self-employment and organizing women into self-help groups.
Statement 2: NRLM focuses on enhancing livelihood opportunities and reducing vulnerability in rural
Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
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