Question : Statement 1: The concept of circular economy promotes reducing, reusing, and recycling materials to minimize waste generation and resource consumption.

Statement 2: Circular economy principles aim to create a closed-loop system where resources are kept in use for as long as possible.

Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.

Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Solution : The correct option is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.

Statement 1 is true: The concept of eco-tourism does indeed promote responsible travel that conserves the environment and benefits local communities. Eco-tourism focuses on minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on the natural environment and local cultures while providing socio-economic benefits to the host communities. It aims to create a sustainable and mutually beneficial relationship between tourism activities, environmental conservation, and local development.

Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1: Eco-tourism encourages activities that minimize the negative impacts of tourism, such as preserving natural resources and respecting local cultures. Eco-tourism emphasizes the conservation of biodiversity, protection of ecosystems, and the sustainable use of natural resources. It promotes responsible and ethical tourism practices, including minimizing carbon footprints, supporting local businesses and communities, and respecting the cultural values and traditions of the destination. By engaging in eco-tourism activities, travelers can contribute to the preservation of natural and cultural heritage while supporting local livelihoods.

Both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1.