Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. According to the World Bank, the literacy rate in India is 74.4 %, while the literacy rates in Pakistan and China are 64.7 % and 96.8 %, respectively.
Statement 2 is false. While government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India, they are not the only factors. Other factors include economic growth, social change, and cultural values.
In fact, India's literacy rate has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, but it is still lower than the literacy rates in many other countries. There are still many challenges to overcome in terms of providing education to all Indians, especially those in rural areas and marginalized communities.
