Question : Statement 1: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aims to provide employment opportunities in rural areas.
Statement 2: MGNREGA guarantees 150 days of employment per household in a year.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct option is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a social security scheme implemented by the Indian government that aims to provide employment opportunities to the rural population. It guarantees the right to work and ensures livelihood security for rural households.
Statement 2 is also true. Under MGNREGA, each rural household is entitled to a minimum of 100 days of employment per year. However, it's important to note that the number of guaranteed employment days was increased from 100 to 150 days per household in select districts during the COVID-19 pandemic.