Question : Statement 1: Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily declining.
Statement 2: Rapid urbanization has resulted in various challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pollution.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b). Both statements are false.
Statement 1 is false. Urbanization rates in India, Pakistan, and China have been steadily increasing in recent years. In fact, the World Bank estimates that by 2030, more than half of the population in these three countries will live in urban areas.
Statement 2 is also false. While rapid urbanization can lead to challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pollution, these challenges can be managed through careful planning and investment.
In fact, urbanization can also bring many benefits, such as increased economic growth, improved access to education and healthcare, and a more diverse and vibrant society.
