Correct Answer: Selection

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Selection

The process of identifying individuals with the required qualifications and characteristics for a particular job is known as selection. It involves assessing and evaluating candidates to determine their suitability for a specific position within an organization.

During the selection process, various methods and tools are utilized to gather information about candidates, such as reviewing resumes, conducting interviews, administering tests or assessments, checking references, and conducting background checks. The purpose is to assess the candidates' skills, experience, qualifications, and other relevant attributes to determine their fit for the job.The selection process typically follows the recruitment phase, where potential candidates are attracted and encouraged to apply for a job opening through various recruitment channels. Once the recruitment phase is completed, the selection process begins to identify the most qualified individuals who match the job requirements.