Correct Answer: The availability and effectiveness of healthcare facilities

Solution : The correct answer is (c) The availability and effectiveness of healthcare facilities.

It encompasses various factors, including the accessibility of healthcare services, the competency and qualifications of healthcare providers, the presence of advanced medical technologies and treatments, the efficiency of healthcare delivery systems, patient safety measures, and the overall effectiveness in achieving positive health outcomes. The quality of healthcare is determined by the ability of the healthcare system to provide timely, safe, and effective services to individuals in need. It goes beyond the number of healthcare facilities or the cost of services and focuses on delivering high standards of care to promote better health outcomes for individuals and communities.