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Question : The radius of a circle is 3 cm and 'O' is its centre. The length of the tangent (in cm) to the circle drawn from a point P, which is at a distance of 5 cm from 'O' is:

Option 1: 4

Option 2: 6

Option 3: 5

Option 4: 3


Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 4


Solution :
Given: The radius of a circle OQ is 3 cm and 'O' is its centre.
P at a distance of 5 cm from 'O'.
If the tangent from P touches the circle at Q. Then, $\triangle$ PQO is a right-angled triangle and the length of the tangent is PQ.
By using Pythagoras theorem,
⇒ OP 2 = PQ 2 + OQ 2
⇒ 5 2 = PQ 2 + 3 2
⇒ PQ 2 = 25 – 9
⇒ PQ = 4 cm
Hence, the correct answer is 4.

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