64 Views

what are hormones discuss thr mechanism of hormone action


Ayesha Ansari 19th Jan, 2020
Answer (1)
Kanupriya Gupta 19th Jan, 2020

Dear Aspirant,

Hormones are a group of chemicals which are released in the blood, which are are responsible for various functions of the body by carrying messages to various organs and tissues. They enable multiple processes in the body through a target action mechanism. Binded to the hormones are specific receptors which are located on the cell membrane of the target organ. This leads to a following consequence of a sequence of actions releasing messengers. These messengers, which are the secondary messengers function to communicate messages or information to  important organelles like the nucleus. The internal receptors find themselves lying in the cytoplasm or the cell or inside the nuceloplasm or even the nuclear membrane. The external receptors find themselves inside the lipid layer of the cell membrane.

If the receptor involves protein hormones, the mechanism followed is fixed receptor mechanism. The lipid layer is water soluble which does not allow the hormones to pass, thus they find themselves attached to the extracellular receptors. This is followed by the production of adenyl cyclase enzyme which causes the desired effect.

The mobile receptor action mechanism involves the steroid hormones that aren't soluble in water. The receptors are inside the cell floating in the cytoplasm and move within the membrane. They are made up of fats.

Hope this helps. All the best!

Related Questions

UPES Integrated LLB Admission...
Apply
Ranked #28 amongst Institutions in India by NIRF | Ranked #1 in India for Academic Reputation by QS University Rankings | 16.6 LPA Highest CTC
Jindal Global Law School Admi...
Apply
Ranked #1 Law School in India & South Asia by QS- World University Rankings | Merit cum means scholarships | Application Deadline: 30th Nov'24
Chandigarh University Admissi...
Apply
Ranked #1 Among all Private Indian Universities In QS Asia Rankings 2025 | Scholarships worth 210 CR
Great Lakes PGPM & PGDM 2025
Apply
Admissions Open | Globally Recognized by AACSB (US) & AMBA (UK) | 17.3 LPA Avg. CTC for PGPM 2024 | Application Deadline: 1st Dec 2024
ICFAI Business School-IBSAT 2024
Apply
9 IBS Campuses | Scholarships Worth Rs 10 CR
Nirma University Law Admissio...
Apply
Grade 'A+' accredited by NAAC
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books