Correct Answer: Directing

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Directing

Directing is the management function that focuses on leading, guiding, and motivating employees to achieve the organization's goals. Within the directing function, managers provide direction and guidance by communicating expectations, providing instructions, and clarifying roles and responsibilities. They motivate and inspire employees, facilitate teamwork, and create a positive work environment. Directing also involves resolving conflicts, coaching and mentoring employees, and ensuring effective communication throughout the organization. By guiding and motivating employees, managers help align their efforts towards achieving organizational objectives. Therefore, directing is the management function that involves guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals.