Correct Answer: Organizational structure

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Organizational structure.

Organizational structure represents a formal barrier to communication. The way an organization is structured, including its hierarchical levels, departments, and reporting lines, can impact the flow and effectiveness of communication. Complex or rigid organizational structures can hinder communication by adding layers, creating bottlenecks, or limiting information flow between different levels or departments.Organizational structure can impact communication channels, accessibility, and the speed of information dissemination within an organization.