Correct Answer: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)

Solution : The correct answer is (a) MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)

The policy that aims to create employment opportunities in rural areas in India is the MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). MGNREGA is a social welfare program introduced by the Indian government in 2005 .

Under MGNREGA, eligible rural households are guaranteed 100 days of wage employment in a financial year. The program provides employment opportunities to individuals in rural areas through various manual labor-intensive activities, such as the construction of rural infrastructure, water conservation projects, and agricultural activities.

MGNREGA aims to enhance the livelihood security of rural households by providing them with employment opportunities, generating productive assets, and promoting inclusive growth in rural areas. The program also aims to address issues of rural poverty, underemployment, and seasonal unemployment.

It's important to note that while there may be minor variations in the nomenclature used, such as MNREGA or NREGA, the correct and commonly used name for the policy is MGNREGA. The program was initially called the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) but was later renamed in honor of Mahatma Gandhi. The acronym MGNREGA is widely recognized and used to refer to this policy.