Correct Answer: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY).

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit program launched by the Government of India. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to support their nutritional and health needs during pregnancy and childbirth.

Under PMMVY, eligible beneficiaries receive a cash incentive of Rs. 5,000 in three installments directly into their bank accounts. The assistance is provided to pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first living child, and it helps them access proper nutrition, antenatal care, and postnatal care. The scheme also emphasizes the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding and promotes the adoption of proper feeding practices for infants and young children.

PMMVY is implemented across rural and urban areas of the country and focuses on improving maternal and child health outcomes, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, and promoting the overall well-being of women and children.