LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 507000
Medical Laboratory Technology or MLT is the science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various diseases with clinical laboratory tests. This includes the analysis of body fluids such as blood, urine, and tissue. Medical Laboratory Technologists perform analyses by preparing slides of human tissues and other specimens using lab equipment.
There are medical laboratory technology degrees offered as both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. There are approximately 637 colleges in India that offer medical laboratory technology. The eligibility for an undergraduate degree is that candidates must pass class 12 examinations in the science stream with biology. For postgraduate courses, the candidates must have a bachelor's degree in a similar field.
Within the field of MLT, professionals can specialise in different areas such as physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, clinical haematology, immunology, serology, and bio-medical waste management. After pursuing this degree, candidates can get to work as Medical Laboratory Technologist, Scientist, Medical Technician, Clinical Chemist, Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, and Forensic Laboratory Technician.
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Branch Name | Medical Laboratory Technology |
Degree | |
Eligibility | UG: Class 12th examinations in science stream with biology PG: Bachelor's degree in the medical field |
Admission Process | Entrance Exams |
Entrance Exam | NEET PG, CUET UG, CUET PG, JET, CUCET, LPU NEST |
Course Fees | Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 3.5 lakhs |
Job Profiles | Medical Laboratory Technologist, Scientist, Medical Technician, Clinical Chemist, Biotechnologist, Research Scientist and Forensic Laboratory Technician. |
Average Salary | Rs. 2.5 Lakhs |
Recruiting Companies | Dr. Lal PathLabs, Thyrocare Technologies Ltd., SRL Diagnostics, Metropolis Healthcare, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Max Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals, Medanta - The Medicity, Tata Memorial Hospital, AIIMS |
Medical laboratory technology is a broad branch of study. There are lots of specialisations available for students in medical laboratory technology. The specialisations are based on the diverse interest and scope of the career. These include Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Pathology, Biomedical Technology and Radiologic Technology.
M.Sc MLT Microbiology | Fellowship in Laboratory Medicine |
B.Sc Medical Lab Science | Diploma in Medical Lab Technician |
B.Sc Sleep Lab Technician | Advanced Diploma in Diagnostic Lab Technology |
Many colleges in India offer Medical Laboratory Technology courses at different levels. These colleges are known for their comprehensive education and good placements. These colleges provide candidates with a blend of theoretical and practical knowledge. The below list shows some of these colleges, along with their fees.
Colleges | Average Fees |
---|---|
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 2.75 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 77,500 | |
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | - |
Rs. 99,800 | |
Rs. 3.43 Lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Medical Laboratory Technology course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
India has some very renowned private colleges that provide Medical Laboratory Technology courses to aspiring candidates. These colleges have world-class infrastructure, facilities, and comprehensive education. Below is a list of some good private colleges in India offering Medical Laboratory Technology.
Colleges | Average Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 1.54 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 3.65 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 90,000 | |
- | |
Oasis Institute of Health Sciences and Research Centre, Pune | - |
Rs. 1.35 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 3.31 Lakhs |
India also hosts some good government colleges that provide Medical Laboratory Technology to potential candidates. These colleges provide similar facilities and education coursework to that of private colleges at a minimal rate. Below are some of the government colleges providing Medical Laboratory Technology.
Colleges | Average Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 15,200 | |
Rs. 38,000 | |
Rs. 49,580 | |
Rs. 2.74 Lakhs | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 96,000 | |
Rs. 26,630 | |
- | |
Rs. 38,540 |
To get admission to medical laboratory technology, candidates need to follow specific admission eligibility criteria. Candidates need to check their eligibility and ensure that they are eligible before starting the application process. Below the eligibility criteria for undergraduate and postgraduate courses are given.
At the undergraduate level, candidates are eligible to apply for a Medical Laboratory Technology programme if they follow the eligibility criteria. Below are the eligibility criteria that candidates need to check before applying for bachelor's courses in Medical Laboratory technology.
They have completed their class 12 board examination with core subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Biology is mandatory for Medical Laboratory Technology courses).
They should have secured a minimum of 50-60 percent aggregate score in the qualifying examination (the cutoff may vary from institute to institute).
To be eligible for Medical Laboratory Technology, candidates need to pass a specific entrance exam too. The entrance exams like NEET, CUET UG, and others are important to judge the acumen of the candidates for the specific course specialisation.
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
National | NTA | ||
National Level | NTA | ||
University Level | Chandigarh University | - | |
University Level | LPU |
Similarly to be eligible for Medical Laboratory Technology at postgraduate levels, candidates need to follow a certain entrance examination. Below is the list of some important eligibility criteria for medical laboratory technology:
Students must have completed a B.Sc. in MLT, B.Sc. Microbiology, Medical Laboratory Technology, or any equivalent science degree.
They should have secured above 55 per cent marks in the qualifying examination.
Similarly, the universities and colleges offering PG courses in Medical Laboratory Technology also require candidates to qualify for a certain entrance examination. These entrance exams like NEET PG are computer-based exams. Below are the details of some of the entrance exams required by the candidates:
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
National | NBE | ||
National | NTA |
Candidates who have completed a degree in Medical Laboratory Technology have a variety of career prospects to choose from. In India, the demand for medical laboratory technicians or technologists is high, enough to accommodate numerous applications and many specialisations, and this demand is expected to soar in the coming years.
Both government-owned and private industries have plenty of vacancies to offer prospective candidates who are fresh graduates from a BSc Medical Laboratory Technology course. Candidates can be employed as X-ray technicians, or MRI technicians, or may work in pathology labs, blood banks, and nursing homes. Another particularly high-income option that is available to professionals who have gathered a few years of experience is to work self-employed.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
Subjects in Medical Laboratory Technology courses include knowledge of human physiology and anatomy, managing biomedical wastes, and other related subject matter. Some of the most important subjects covered during the Medical Laboratory Technology course.
The Medical Laboratory Technology UG syllabus covers various subjects like Human Anatomy, Biochemistry, Human pathology, and Clinical Haematology. In the table below the BSc Medical Laboratory Technology syllabus is mentioned.
Semester 1 | |
Human Anatomy-I | Human Physiology-I |
Biochemistry-I | Health Education & Health Communication |
PC Software Lab | Practical: Human Anatomy-I |
Practical: Human Physiology-I | Practical: Biochemistry-I |
Semester 2 | |
Human Anatomy-II | Human Physiology II |
Biochemistry-II | Bio-Medical Waste Management |
Human Anatomy-II | Human Physiology-II |
Biochemistry-II | Communication Lab |
Semester 3 | |
Pathology-I | Clinical Haematology-I |
Microbiology-I | Immunology & Serology-I |
Histopathology & Histotechniques -I | Clinical Haematology-I |
Microbiology, Immunology & Serology - I | Histopathology & Histotechniques -I |
Semester 4 | |
Pathology - II | Clinical Haematology-II |
Microbiology-II | Immunology & Serology-II |
Histopathology & Histotechniques -II | Clinical Haematology-II |
Microbiology, Immunology & Serology – II | Histopathology & Histotechniques -II |
Semester 5 | |
Immunohematology & Blood Banking | Clinical Enzymology & Automation |
Parasitology & Virology | Diagnostic Cytology |
Principles of Lab Management & Medical Ethics | Clinical Enzymology |
Parasitology & Virology | Diagnostic Cytology |
Semester 6 | |
Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology | Advanced Diagnostic Techniques |
Diagnostic Molecular Biology | Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology |
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques | Diagnostic Molecular Biology |
Internship Project | - |
For postgraduate courses, some of the important topics that are taught include Human Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Human Physiology. There is a blend of theoretical education as well as practical experience. The final semester includes a mandatory Internship Project. In the table below, the MSc in Medical Laboratory Technology syllabus of Amity University is mentioned.
Semester 1 | |
Clinical Immunology | Advanced Laboratory Techniques |
Laboratory Management Quality | Anatomy |
Lab Courses | Physiology |
Clinical Training | Self Development Interpersonal Skills |
Basics Communication | French - I |
Semester 2 | |
Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Molecular Diagnostics |
Behavioural Communication & Relationship Management | Corporate Communication |
Clinical Nutrition | Clinical Biochemistry Clinical Training |
Principles of Biochemistry | General Microbiology |
Diagnostic Microbiology - I | Clinical Bacteriology |
Clinical Microbiology Lab Course - I | Clinical Microbiology Clinical Training - I |
Clinical Biochemistry Lab Courses - I | Metabolic Biochemistry |
Hindi - II | French - II |
Semester 3 | |
Summer Project Evaluation | Leading Through Teams |
Interpersonal Communication | Diagnostic Microbiology II |
Clinical Virology | Clinical Mycology |
Clinical Parasitology | Pharmaceutical Microbiology |
Clinical Microbiology Lab Course - II | Clinical Microbiology Clinical Training - II |
Clinical Biochemistry Clinical Training - II | Diagnostic Biochemistry |
Advanced Chemical Pathology | Clinical Endocrinology |
Clinical Enzymology | Advances in Intermediary Metabolism |
Clinical Biochemistry Lab Courses - II | |
Hindi - III | French - III |
Semester 4 | |
Dissertation Clinical Research | On Job Training |
Professionals in medical lab technology usually work in certain specialised areas like Microbiology, Haematology, Clinical Chemistry, Blood Banking, and Immunology. A career in this field is rich with experience and highly rewarding. With a degree in Medical Laboratory Technology, candidates get to pursue roles like Medical Lab Technicians, Scientists, Pathologists, and many more.
Job Profile | Responsibilities |
Anaesthesia Technician | An Anaesthesia Technician is responsible for helping anaesthesiologists or other medical staff with cleaning. He or She also has to prepare and maintain anaesthesia equipment for use in a surgical procedure. |
MRI Technician | An MRI Technician is responsible for running MRI scanners at hospitals and diagnostic facilities, working directly with patients, and explaining to them what to expect and understand from the results. He or She is also responsible for giving drugs to patients for better contrast on scanned images |
Pathology Technician | A Pathology Technician is responsible for performing lab tests on human cells, fluids, and tissues to diagnose illnesses. He or She is also responsible for assisting pathologists and working with chemicals and lab machinery |
CT Scan Technician | CT Scan Technician uses Computerised Tomography (CT) scanners. He or She is also responsible for producing cross-sectional images of the internal organs of a patient to detect medical issues |
The Operation Theatre Technician is responsible for maintaining and preparing the operation theatre and the necessary equipment for operation. He or She also assists surgical and anaesthetic teams during operations and provides support to patients in recovery. | |
X-Ray Technician/Technologist | X-ray Technician/Technologist works on imaging methods by using cutting-edge technology to view the inside of the human body. He or She is also responsible for creating pictures to help physicians diagnose and treat injuries or health complications. |
In recent times, Information Technology has taken the Medical Laboratory field by storm with its revolutionary data transfer speed and the opportunities it has created for further research on larger sets of data. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly being used to enhance the accuracy and speed of diagnostic tests.
Some of the emerging trends in Medical Laboratory Technology are digital assistance, genetic testing, Laboratory Measurement and Testing Technology, Nanotechnology, and Pharmacogenomics.
In India, Medical Laboratory Technicians can explore a whole variety of employment opportunities depending upon their specialisations. Some of the top recruiters in this field of medical laboratory technology include:
Top Recruiters:
The salary package of Medical Laboratory Technology depends on the performance of the candidate and also how he/she has done in the interview. The salary structure also depends on various factors such as job location, job role, skills, and abilities of the candidate. Some of the salary figures for a few job roles are mentioned below:
Job Profile | Average Salary |
Anaesthesia Technician | Rs. 3.1 LPA |
MRI Technician | Rs. 4.9 LPA |
Pathology Technician | Rs. 2.4 LPA |
CT Scan Technician | Rs. 2.9 LPA |
Operation Theatre Technician | Rs. 2.8 LPA |
X-Ray Technician/Technologist | Rs. 2.2 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location, and numerous other factors.
For the success of candidates in the field of Medical Laboratory Technology, there are certain skills that candidates must possess. These skills will help the candidate to get a good position in the organisation. A few more skills required for the candidate are mentioned in the table below:
A course in Medical Laboratory Technology is career-oriented and highly demanding in the paramedical science realm. Coursework also involves plenty of practical, hands-on training and enough experience. Subjects like physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, clinical haematology, immunology, serology, and bio-medical waste management are taught in the field of medical laboratory technology.
Answer :
Most colleges offer merit-based admissions to BMLT programmes, so it isn't necessary to sit for the NEET exam to gain admission into a BMLT course.
Answer :
After Medical Laboratory Technology, jobs are open to freshers both in the government and private sectors. Graduates can work in laboratories, nursing homes, hospitals, universities, or even research and development centres.
Answer :
In Medical Laboratory Technology, much like any other medical practice, salary increases with experience. Higher qualifications and positions in the organisation also play a role in salary increments.
Answer :
Graduates who don't wish to work as traditional laboratory technologists/technicians can also find employment as a Microbiologist, Biotechnologist, or Quality Control Analyst in areas like food, agriculture, medicine, and environment.
Answer :
Graduates of BMLT can pursue higher studies in the form of a PG diploma or certificate courses in areas like Immunology, Cytotechnology, Microbiology, Phlebotomy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and Histotechnology.
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