What is Paediatrics
Paediatrics is a part of the medicine or healthcare sector that deals with child care and diseases. A Paediatrician’s job is to examine various kinds of health conditions of children, helping them, providing them care and specialising in units like neonatal medicine. Paediatricians aim to offer the best possible healthcare to individual children by working closely in a group consisting of other healthcare professionals.
In India, various colleges and universities provide specialized courses in Paediatrics. Paediatrics courses are available for the students at multiple levels including undergraduate as well as postgraduate. But students having a science background or from a science stream with knowledge of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are more preferred in this field.
So, if you wish to embark on a rewarding career pathway available after becoming a paediatrician then in this article you will access all important aspects required for making an informed decision.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Paediatrics
Undergraduate Level
Candidates should have passed their Senior Secondary (10 + 2) level of education from a recognized board or institution.
Candidates should be from the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics included in their list of subjects.
Candidates should have passed the relevant entrance exam and fulfilled other criteria of a college or university.
Postgraduate Level
Candidates should have passed their class 12 from a recognized board or institution with a minimum of 50% marks.
Candidates should be from the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as their core subjects.
Candidates should have an MBBS degree or any other equivalent graduation degree in the relevant field from a recognized board or university.
Candidates should qualify in the relevant entrance exam and fulfill other criteria of a college or university.
Doctorate/Diploma
Candidates should have an MBBS degree or any other equivalent graduation degree in the relevant field from a recognized board or university.
Candidates should have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in the relevant subjects.
Candidates should qualify in the relevant entrance exam and fulfill other criteria of a college or university.
Entrance Exams for Paediatrics
Undergraduate Level
Students who wish to have a career in the Paediatrics field should pursue a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery(MBBS) a 5 and a half year-long course. Students should pursue an MBBS degree at an undergraduate level because to become a Paediatrician one needs to complete MBBS and MD in Paediatrics.
To get admission in the MBBS course, students need to qualify in the entrance exams. So, below is one of the largest and sole entrance exams for getting admission to any medical course in India:
NEET – The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of the most important national level entrance exams which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Postgraduate Level
Students who wish to have a career in the Paediatrics field should pursue the MD in Paediatrics course at the postgraduate level.
AIIMS admits students on a merit-basis while most of the colleges admit students on a rank-basis based on the rank secured by the student in the relevant entrance exams.
So, below are some of the entrance exams for getting admission to Paediatrics course in India:
AIIMS PG – The All India Institute for Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is held twice a year and is conducted to grant admissions into the prestigious AIIMS colleges for various medical postgraduate courses.
NEET-PG – The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET Post Graduation) is one of the most important national level entrance exams which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
JIPMER PG – The Jawaharlal Institute of PostGraduate Medical Education and Research is conducted for admissions in various medical courses.
Some institutes admit students based on the work experience and MBBS score of students. Students can pursue further courses in the field of Paediatrics after completing their MD in Paediatrics. Students can pursue a PhD in Paediatrics as well.
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Paediatrics in India and Abroad
Paediatrics is a part of the medicine or healthcare sector that deals with child care and diseases. Therefore, being a branch of medicine, Paediatrics is one of the promising and stable careers.
Qualified professionals in this field have great career opportunities both in India and abroad. With the growth of the need and necessity of the health sector all over the world, the demand for professionals is increasing. There are also new hospitals, health centres, and other initiatives being introduced all over the world. Hence, candidates can secure a job for themselves easily after completion of their course and can shine with their relevant skills and abilities.
Course Fees Paediatrics
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL |
Course Subjects
Below is the list of some of the subjects or topics taught in the courses of Paediatrics:
Genetics
Nutrition
Eye Diseases
Orthopaedics
Respiratory
Skin Diseases
Neonatology
Endocrinology
Cardiovascular
Renal Disorders
Social Paediatrics
Digestive System
Adolescent Health
Fetus and Newborn
Neurologic Disorders
Psychological Disorders
Hematology & Oncology
Growth and Development
Emergency & Critical Care
ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
Immunology & Rheumatology
CNS (Central Nervous System)
Infections (Neonatal infections)
Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease
Behavioural & Developmental Disorders
Social Issues: Children with special needs
Careers in Paediatrics
There are great career opportunities available in this field along with the chance to earn a handsome amount as remuneration. Moreover, work opportunities are available in the government sector as well as private sector. Professionals can choose from a wide range of job profiles in this field. Paediatrics offer great career opportunities along with various job profiles such as Neonatology Doctor, Pediatric Intensivist, Assistant Professor, and more.
Candidates can also join the railway, military, and other important fields of the country and get an opportunity to serve the country.
On the successful completion of courses in Paediatrics, freshers can expect an annual package of Rs. 4 – 10 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) The earning capability keeps on increasing in this field with an increase in expertise, and experience.
Upcoming trends
Like all medical fields, paediatrics has also been witnessing an impressive growth in the last few years. With significant research being carried on at multiple levels, various interesting trends are coming up in paediatrics. Below are some of the major new trends and topics:
Family-based care
No pharmacological care
Technology-based care
More emphasis on Primary care of a child
Evidence-based care
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Job Profiles in Paediatrics Field
After completing your paediatrics education, various attractive job opportunities are available for you to choose from. Here are some of the most popular job profiles available for a paediatrics graduate:
Job Profile / Job Role | Description |
Paediatricians | The job of Pediatricians is to work with patients and their parents for the betterment of the health of children. They are specialized in looking after specific diseases, disorders, and health-related problems in the growth/development of children. |
Neonatology Doctor | As a neonatology doctor, one needs to and specializes in treating newborns. Neonatology Doctor can also work on research to develop new therapies or tools. It involves clinical trials and working with various pharmaceutical companies. |
Pediatric Intensivist or Critical Care Pediatrician | Pediatric Intensivist or Critical Care Pediatrician specializes in treating and looking after critical cases/life-threatening situations. They work to look after, treat, and diagnose of all age groups (like infants, children, and adolescents) |
Assistant Professor | The job of Assistant Professor is to train and educate students in the field of paediatrics. They provide education of maintenance for healthy children, physiology, and medical care. |
Top Recruiters in Paediatrics Sector
AIIMS
Apollo
Rainbow Hospital
P.D. Hinduja Hospital
Columbia Asia Hospital
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
Institute of Child Health
Christian Medical Hospital
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
Average Salary
After completing your education in Paediatrics, you would be eligible to work across a range of profiles, which offer varying salary packages. Here are some details regarding the most popular salary profiles available in paediatrics along with average annual salary which you may expect: -
Job Profile / Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
Paediatricians | Rs. 12 – 30 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Neonatology Doctor | Rs. 12 – 24 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Pediatric Intensivist or Critical Care Pediatrician | Rs. 5 – 10 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Assistant Professor in Paediatrics | Rs. 60k – 1 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Required Skillset for Paediatrics
Strong Communication Skills – Communication plays a very crucial role in paediatrics as paediatricians need to understand or communicate with different kinds of patients. In some cases, Pediatricians also need to understand and catch up on things that patients are trying to communicate through non-verbal communication. During the work, they have to deal with various individuals, children, and their family members. As a result, communication becomes very important in this field to handle cases and different kinds of scenarios.
Problem-Solving Abilities – Candidates require ability and skills as they have to different critical situations and problem-solving skills become a necessity in such situations. Paediatrics goes beyond the subjects taught in the courses as professionals have to deal with problems with the different approach every time. Every case is different from one another, therefore, every time professionals are required to find a relevant solution through their concentration and problem-solving skills.
Organizational Skills – Candidates should have the ability to manage their time and keep a balance between all activities happening around them. In such a case, organizational skills are the most required. Professionals in this field have to deal with various things in their work such as attending calls & patients, doing paperwork, study, research, and a lot more.
Understanding of Diverse Cultures – Pediatricians should understand every people’s way of communication. Not every patient or their family members may be fluent in English and therefore, they may need to communicate effectively with them through mutual understanding.
Course Curriculum for Paediatrics
The curriculum is designed in such a way that students are equipped with proper knowledge and skills so that they can find perfect solutions for problems in the real-life scenario. The curriculum includes subjects such as Neonatology, Psychological disorders, Orthopedics, Respiratory, Skin Diseases, Fetus and Newborn, Neurologic Disorders, and many more.
The course trains students in such a way that they can treat patients of all age groups like infants, newborns, children, and adolescents. They are also trained in Paediatrics and neonatology. The curriculum provides students with every detail of the field through various theoretical topics along with projects, assignments, and practical sessions.
The students are made specialized to deal with various critical cases and all kinds of diseases related to the field of paediatrics. The curriculum trains and gives students in-depth knowledge so that they can guide, provide useful suggestions, and help patients and parents relating to problems.
Popular Paediatrics Entrance Exams in India
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the working hour of a paediatrician?
Answer :
There are no such fixed working hours for professionals in this field as it completely depends on the situation and clients. But, on average a paediatrician needs to devote 50 hours per week which may vary due to several factors. One must be hard-working, mentally & physically fit, and should be comfortable during any working hours.
Question: What are the best books that one can refer to in the field of paediatrics?
Answer :
Here is a list of some of the best books that one can refer to:
Babies A to Z – Warwick Carter
Pediatrician – Daniel Schumacher
Pediatric Oral Pathology – Kavita Kholi
Child Injury Prevention – David C. Schwebel
Question: What is the annual course fee for the MD in Paediatrics course in India?
Answer :
The course fee for Paediatrics can widely differ from one college to another. In some colleges, it may cost up to Rs. 5000 (in AIIMS) a year while in other big institutes the cost may go up to Rs. 25 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.).
Question: What type of job opportunities are available after completing a course in paediatrics?
Answer :
Various job opportunities are available for paediatrics professionals after completion of their education. The employment opportunities are available across the following institutions/employers: -
Schools
Military
Hospitals
Orphanages
Old age homes
Nursing homes
Training Institutes
Industrial houses and factories
Clinics and Health Departments
Railways and public sector medical departments
Question: Are there any reputed institutes in India offering postgraduate courses in paediatrics?
Answer :
Yes, there are several medical colleges in India that offer postgraduate courses in paediatrics for medical graduates. Some of the most popular medical education institutions of India offering postgraduate courses in paediatrics are: -
AIIMS, Delhi
PGIMER, Chandigarh
Kasturba Medical College
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)