Question : Assertion: India has witnessed a demographic dividend due to its large working-age population.
Reason: A significant proportion of India's population consists of young individuals who can contribute to economic growth and productivity.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. India has a significant proportion of its population in the working-age group, which can contribute to economic growth and productivity.
The reason provided, stating that a significant proportion of India's population consists of young individuals who can contribute to economic growth and productivity, is also true. India has a demographic advantage with a sizable youth population that has the potential to drive economic development and innovation.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why India has witnessed a demographic dividend.
