Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles focus on optimizing work efficiency through time and motion studies.
Reason: It helps in identifying wasteful movements and improving work processes.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles, particularly through time and motion studies, aim to optimize work efficiency by analyzing and improving the methods and processes used in work.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. Time and motion studies are essential tools in scientific management that help identify wasteful movements, inefficiencies, and unnecessary actions in work processes. Analyzing these aspects enables the improvement of work processes for increased efficiency and productivity.