Question : Assertion: The Employee State Insurance (ESI) Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers.
Reason: ESI is applicable to establishments with ten or more employees
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the Employee State Insurance (ESI) Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers is true. The ESI Act is a social security and health insurance scheme in India that provides medical benefits, sickness benefits, maternity benefits, and various other benefits to employees.
The reason provided is also true. The ESI Act is applicable to establishments with ten or more employees. This means that if an establishment meets the criteria of having ten or more employees, it is mandated to provide ESI benefits to its workers as per the provisions of the ESI Act.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the ESI Act provides social security and health insurance benefits to workers in establishments with ten or more employees.