Question : Statement 1: Diversification of agricultural activities can lead to improved soil health and fertility.
Statement 2: Diversification allows for crop rotation and reduces the risk of soil nutrient depletion.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer:
Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true because different crops have varying nutrient requirements, and by diversifying crops, farmers can prevent the depletion of specific nutrients in the soil. Additionally, certain crops, such as legumes, have the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, further enhancing soil fertility.
Statement 2 is also true. Crop rotation is a common practice in diversified farming systems where different crops are planted in a specific sequence over time. Crop rotation helps in maintaining soil health by reducing the risk of pests and diseases, optimizing nutrient utilization, and preventing the buildup of soil-borne pathogens.
Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 supports statement 1.
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