Question : Statement 1: Urban poverty is solely a result of migration from rural areas.
Statement 2: Factors such as unemployment, high cost of living, and lack of social services contribute to urban poverty.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is false. While migration from rural areas to urban areas can contribute to urban poverty, it is not the sole factor. Urban poverty is influenced by various complex factors, including but not limited to unemployment, underemployment, low wages, high cost of living, inadequate social services, and limited access to education and healthcare. Urban poverty can also be influenced by factors such as economic disparities, social exclusion, and lack of affordable housing. Statement 2 is true. Urban areas often face challenges related to unemployment or underemployment, as job opportunities may be limited or inaccessible to certain segments of the population. The high cost of living, including housing, food, transportation, and healthcare expenses, can strain the financial resources of individuals and families living in urban areas. Additionally, inadequate social services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare programs can further exacerbate urban poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas.
Statement 2: Limited employment opportunities and low agricultural incomes contribute to rural poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Unemployment is a significant cause of poverty.
Statement 2: Lack of job opportunities and underemployment can perpetuate poverty.
Question : Statement 1: The rural-urban population division is more pronounced in Pakistan compared to India.
Statement 2: Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan.
Question : Statement 1: The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) aims to reduce poverty and unemployment in urban areas.
Statement 2: NULM focuses on providing financial assistance to small-scale industries in rural areas.
Question : Statement 1: Poverty affects women and girls disproportionately.
Statement 2: Gender inequalities and discrimination contribute to the feminization of poverty.
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