Question : The process of transferring authority and responsibility from a superior to a subordinate is known as:
Option 1: Span of control
Option 2: Delegation
Option 3: Centralization
Option 4: Decentralization
Correct Answer: Delegation
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Delegation
Delegation is the process of assigning authority, responsibility, and accountability for specific tasks or activities to subordinates. It involves transferring decision-making power and the associated responsibilities from a manager or superior to an employee or subordinate.When delegation occurs, a superior entrusts a subordinate with the authority to make decisions, take action, and be accountable for the results within a defined scope of work. Delegation allows managers to distribute workload, empower employees, and foster professional growth and development.
