Question : What is a primary cause of slum formation in urban areas?
Option 1: Affordable housing policies
Option 2: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning
Option 3: Effective waste management systems
Option 4: High employment rates
Correct Answer: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning
Solution : Rapid urbanization without adequate planning is a primary cause of slum formation, as cities are unable to accommodate the influx of people with sufficient infrastructure and housing.