IGNOU
- Fees: ₹ 3800
Degrees offered: M.Sc., Ph.D, B.Sc.(Hons), B.Sc., BS
Candidates who are interested in plants, agriculture and technology must opt for horticulture science. For those who are unaware about horticulture science, it is the plant science that incorporates science and aesthetics of plants. The course, horticulture science is the science and art of producing edible vegetables, flowers, fruits, herbs, and ornamental plants, improving and commercializing them.
To make it more clear, Horticulture is a sub-part of agriculture which deals with the development of intensively cultivated food and decorative/ornamental plants. Science and art are used extensively in the development and distribution of crops, mainly vegetables, for consumption by masses. The horticulture crops are diverse; they include vegetables, fruits, decorative plants, etc.
In India, there are primarily two courses available, namely Bachelor in Science in Horticulture and a Diploma in Horticulture. Both the courses are undergraduate courses in Horticulture where B.Sc is of 3-year duration and Diploma is of 2 years. During the courses, students learn and work on cultivation and propagation of different crops scientifically. Read on, to know in more detail about horticulture science course, its scope, how to apply for it and more.
For Horticulture Science Undergraduate Course
Students who seek admission in any one of the Undergraduate courses should have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% in aggregate.
Also, students must have had Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in 10+2. Diploma courses can be done either after 10th or 10+2 level. The minimum age limit for this is 17 years.
For Horticulture Science Post-Graduate Course
Students must have completed any of the UG degrees with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate. Some of the postgraduate courses also have an interview round after a screening process.
JEE Main- JEE Main is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) twice every year. Around 5 lakh students enrol for this national level entrance exam to get admission in different colleges in India and abroad. Candidates must have qualified 10+2 from any recognized board to be eligible for this exam.
The scope of horticulture science is immense in both government and private sectors. Every year, new vacancies roll out for officer posts in different state-level offices. These posts are offered in various agricultural departments, state-wise forestry departments, and at different boards like spice, coir etc.
The private sector has also shown interest in this field as many startups have been found in recent times. These companies mainly focus on teaching the farmer about the easy ways of farming and producing crops efficiently.
The industries include private plantation companies, agriculture machinery, equipment manufacturing firms, agricultural product marketing firms, food production, etc. Horticulture science graduates must keep in mind that the scope in this field is immense both in the manufacturing and servicing sectors.
Pursuing a B.Sc degree in horticulture can highly increase the chances of getting a stable job. Another possible way can be doing an MBA after the course is complete and applying the knowledge and founding a startup. There is a gap in this industry that can be easily filled, and one can become successful. Agri-entrepreneurs are in great demand nowadays.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
There are 5 courses involved in Horticulture. And one of the undergraduate or postgraduate courses covers the syllabus of the other. So, with that in mind, let’s see the syllabus of B.Tech and M.Sc.
B.Tech
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
M.Sc.
1st year
Year 2nd
M.Sc in horticulture science also has some of the elective courses. You can check for them when you apply for college. These two courses (B.Tech and M.Sc in Horticulture science) comprise of all the basic subject layout of other courses in the article.
There are ample job opportunities present in the horticulture science field. Jobs are available in both government and private sectors. Graduates can go on to become officers in government offices either in technical or non-technical staff.
There is a good demand for designers and contractors in the Horticulture industry. These designers are responsible for developing seeds, fertilizers and other products related to the Horticulture industry. A horticulturist can also choose his career as a Professor in any of the institutes.
The work areas in this field can be fieldwork, sales and marketing, irrigation department, Projects, training etc. Salaries are directly derived based on how much experience one holds.
There is an immense demand for Indian origin graduates abroad in the Horticulture Industry.
Horticulture, aka ‘the precision agriculture’ erupted in the early ’90s. This industry targeted Midwestern row crops, such as soybeans, wheat, corn etc. But initially, people only thought this involved big money and manpower.
But the opposite happened; today, Horticulture is practised way more than its inception. This industry is focusing on farmers who have small pieces of land and are unable to grow crops efficiently. The industry focuses on eliminating those problems by coming up with new ideas.
The newest trends show many promising results which means the future of the industry holds good results. Let’s take a look at some of the trends in the field.
Utilizing technology for yield monitoring of fruits and nuts while keeping an on zonal management of crops.
Connectivity through the internet; Internet has shown new ways to grow crops and fruits.
The inception of robots; Using the technology, leaders in the industry use robots to monitor the crops and accordingly cultivate them.
Budding startups; Awareness on the topic of this particular industry has resulted in the foundation of new startups in India. This will help not only the founders of the startup but also the farmers.
Horticulture science has gained some popularity in the past decade in India. This resulted in the opening of new job options in India. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular jobs available in India.
Job Profiles | Description |
Horticulturist | A Horticulturist is responsible for cultivation, propagation, and aim to improve the yield of the crops. The crops are intensively produced plants for human consumption; food and non-food plants. They can work as a therapist, gardener, grower, technical advisors etc. |
Technical Assistant | Technical Assistants are found in every field. They are responsible for the management and keep data. Some specific duties involve supporting other professionals in their work and analyzing the data to produce relevant results. |
Horticulture Specialist | These professionals are specific to the work field. They are experts in their field of work. They attain this after years of study and experience. |
Plantation Manager | Plantation manager keeps an eye over the plantation facility and prepares plans for cultivation and growing of crops. They gain experience over some time. |
Agronomist | Agronomists are known as crop scientists; their duty is to improve food processing and growth by using specific scientific techniques and technology. |
Apart from these top 5 job profiles, there are also many other job options. Recruiters hire students based on their merit list from colleges. Let’s take a look at the top 5 recruiters for horticulture science graduates or postgraduates in India.
Shorb Landscaping
Casa Verde Growers
IIFCO Kisan Sanchar Ltd
Sun Valley Landscaping
Interior Planrscapes
There are many job options available in the horticulture science field, now let’s take a look at the average salary of top 5 job profiles available.
Job Profiles | Average Salary Package |
Horticulturist | Rs. 5.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Technical Assistant | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Horticulturist Specialist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Plantation Manager | Rs. 20 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Agronomist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Before beginning with the horticulture science course, candidates should possess some of the prerequisites. These skills are required so that one can pursue the course easily and gain maximum knowledge. Some of the skills are listed below:
Excellent management skills
Ability to organize everything systematically
Project management skills
Ability to work in a team
Financial awareness
Business awareness and management skills
These skills may seem very unnoticeable, but they are very much required to develop advanced skills that will be taught in the course. The student must also be very eager to study and learn new things. Horticulture science also requires patience as a trait, candidates must keep a check on that.
Horticulture science course is related to cultivation and production of different crops on a small scale. Therefore, the course shows students a way of doing this efficiently in small spaces. The crops are grown with precise instruments and techniques. Hence the students must have proper knowledge about what they are going to do.
The curriculum is divided into many different subjects (we will the subject break up later) which help students to develop holistically. Horticulture science course starts from the basics of horticulture and goes to advanced levels accordingly.
Students learn about topics like the science of soil, genetics, microbiology, water management, type of fruits, entomology etc. For B.Sc students, the course is divided into 6 semesters, and for Diploma it is 4 semesters, so, there will be a difference in the knowledge acquired by students over time.
Answer :
Pomology is a field of science which deals with the growing of fruits and flowers.
Answer :
Horticulture is a science which deals with development production and marketing of intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants.
Answer :
There are three types of Horticulture, namely;
Answer :
It takes a minimum of 4 years to become a horticulturist. There are two options: either you do a diploma (2 years) and then B.Sc (3 Years), it takes a total of 5 years. While on the other hand if you do only B.Tech, it would take you 4 years only.
Answer :
Botany is known as a broad and elaborate field of science of living plants and organisms; from the smallest bacteria to the largest trees. Horticulture, on the other hand, deals only with edibles and ornamental plants.
Hello,
Comparison: B.Sc. Agriculture vs. B.Sc. Horticulture
Government Jobs After B.Sc. Horticulture
Private Sector Opportunities
Conclusion
Both fields offer strong opportunities, but horticulture suits those aiming for specialization and entrepreneurship. Agriculture offers broader government opportunities.
Hope it helps !
The amount of salary paid to BSc Horticulture graduates in Andhra Pradesh differs according to various conditions. These include:
Experience: The salary scale will be less for fresh graduates compared to more experienced graduates.
Job Role: Various job roles included under the horticulture sector will have different salary scales.
Employer: Salaries are offered differently by the government sector and the private sector.
Location: Salaries may be different based on the place of work. Here is an approximate idea of the same:
Private Sector:
Entry-level: Rs. 20,000 - Rs. 30,000 per month.
Mid-management: Rs.30,000 - Rs.50,000 per month
Senior Management: Rs.50,000 and above
Government Sector:
Junior: Rs.30,000 - Rs.40,000 per month
Middle level: Rs.40,000 - Rs.60,000 per month
Senior level: Rs.60,000 and above
Note: The figure is only a rough estimate. Further, it will most be changing depending on your growing experience and effectiveness in your skill areas.
Career prospects for BSc Horticulture graduates in Andhra Pradesh:
Horticulture Officer: opportunities at government department levels or agricultural university levels.
Agricultural Extension Officer: Assisting farmers by extension of technical aids.
Horticultural Research Scientist: High-level research in horticulture field, in different areas.
Horticultural Consultant: Providing advice to farming communities and industries.
Quality Control Officer: Maintain high quality in food processing and on export trade lines
Horticulture Entrepreneur: Opening new business ventures in nursery management, landscaping, organic farming, other business ventures .
To improve your capacity to raise income there are scopes of higher studies and special training like
Plant Tissue Culture: Development of new plant varieties and enhancement of crop yields.
Plant Biotechnology: Application of biotechnology to enhance plant productivity and resistance towards disease.
Horticultural Marketing and Management: Understanding the market trends through effective marketing.
These people, having specialized knowledge and skills, are more likely to grab good-paid jobs in this horticulture sector.
Hello,
The cutoff rank for the BCD non-farmer quota in Dr. YSR Horticultural University for horticulture through AP EAMCET (EAPCET) is different every year, with variables like the number of applicants, seat availability, and overall performance of candidates.
For 2023, you cannot find the cutoff ranks without checking the official or reliable sources. To get the most accurate and updated cutoff information, you can:
Check the official website of Dr. YSR Horticultural University: They might even provide the cutoff ranks or admissions details in the notices or admissions.
Check the website of counseling authority AP EAMCET: They usually come out with minutest details of cutoff ranks for respective categories after each phase of counseling.
You should, to some extent contact the University: Reaching the contact number of admission departments at the university; meeting representatives or current students directly.
For precise information, one must log in to the official or educational portals.
Yes, with a B.Sc. in Horticulture, you are eligible for special quotas like Agriculture Field Officer (AFO) roles in bank exams, making it a good option if you’re interested in agriculture-related banking careers.
Hey there,
Horticulture can be a good career choice, especially if you are interested in working in agriculture and plant sciences. In Andhra Pradesh, there are government job opportunities within the Horticulture Department, particularly for candidates from the BCD category with qualifications like a B.Sc. in Horticulture.
For government roles in the horticulture field, initial salaries can vary but typically start around Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month, with increments based on experience, position, and state-specific pay scales. Additionally, having a degree in horticulture opens paths for roles in agricultural research, extension services, and even private sector positions in agribusiness, landscaping, or consultancy.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
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