Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The NFSA is a legislation enacted by the Government of India with the objective of ensuring food security for the population. Under the NFSA, eligible individuals and households are entitled to receive subsidized food grains through the Public Distribution System (PDS). The act aims to address hunger, malnutrition, and food insecurity by providing access to adequate and affordable food to vulnerable sections of society.

The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The NFSA is designed to enhance food security and improve nutrition outcomes, especially for marginalized and economically disadvantaged populations. It recognizes the importance of providing access to sufficient and nutritious food for the well-being and development of individuals and families.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The NFSA does indeed aim to provide subsidized food grains to eligible individuals and families, with the goal of ensuring access to adequate food and nutrition, particularly for vulnerable sections of society.