Question : Assertion: The population growth rate in India is declining over the years.
Reason: Government initiatives such as family planning programs have contributed to a decrease in the fertility rate.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. India has indeed witnessed a gradual decline in its population growth rate in recent years. This decline can be observed through various demographic indicators, such as declining fertility rates and increasing contraceptive usage.
The reason provided is also true. Government initiatives, including family planning programs, have played a significant role in contributing to the decrease in the fertility rate in India. These programs aim to provide information, education, and access to family planning services and contraceptives. By promoting awareness and enabling individuals to make informed choices about family size and reproduction, these initiatives have helped reduce the fertility rate in the country.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the population growth rate in India is declining over the years.
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