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Urban Planning and Design is a very broad term that covers everything in a given landscape. This includes everything from buildings and landscape management to proper ensuring of air and water supply.
The people that practice Urban Planning and Design are called Urban Planners. Urban Planners need to plan everything, including proper transportation, distribution, and communication networks. The major degree for a person who wants to pursue Urban Planning and Development is a Bachelor of Planning (Urban Planning). The Bachelor's degree is a starters level course and teaches aspiring students the basics of Urban Planning.
If a student chooses to pursue higher studies in Urban Planning and Design, he or she can go for the Masters in Planning (Urban Planning), where the subjects and concepts such as Geographic Information System (GIS) are taught in much more depth.
For Undergraduate course-
To be eligible for the course of Bachelor of Planning, a student must fit the eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria for a course in Urban Planning and Design are:
1. Candidate should complete his or her 10 + 2/ Senior Secondary from a recognized board.
2. Candidates must have a minimum aggregate percentile of at least 50%.
3. Candidate must have mathematics as a main subject.
For Postgraduate course-
To be eligible for the course of Masters in Planning, a student must fit the eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria for a course in Urban Planning and Design are: -
1. The candidate must hold a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field from a recognized university.
2. The candidate must have an aggregate score of at least 55% at graduation level.
Entrance Exams for Urban Planning and Design Courses
1. JEE Main
The Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main) is a national-level entrance examination which is held for students who are seeking admission in the various engineering and technology-related courses.
2. UPSEE
The Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE) is an engineering entrance examination organized by the Uttar Pradesh state government for students looking for admission in the suitable colleges in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
3. Merit-based admissions
Many colleges and institutions grant admissions to students based on their performance at the high school level. Some students with good percentile aggregates are even granted scholarships. This mostly happens in private universities.
The real estate industry in India is one of the biggest industries in the country. City planning is a pretty niche skill in the industry, and there is a considerable amount of demand for city planners. Both government organizations and big-name private developers look for professionals in Urban Planning and Design.
To increase his or her chances to be employed, a candidate can even choose to go for higher studies. The post-graduation degree in this area is Master of Planning (M. Plan.).
In foreign countries, especially developed countries, a person might find it a bit difficult to get a job. But in a developing country, a person with this degree and skillset can easily find a job.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
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Private | Government | Private | Government | |
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DOCTORAL |
The following subjects are taught to students when the pursue Urban Planning and Design:
1. Basic Architectural Design
2. Materials and Principles of Construction
3. Fundamentals of Building Structures
4. Surveying and Photo-geometry
5. Planning (both in theory and practice)
6. Traffic and Transportation Planning
7. Housing and Community Planning
8. Landscape Planning and Design
9. Urban Governance
10. Disaster Management and Risk Mitigation
11. Project Formulation, Management and Appraisal
A student can find a lot of career opportunities in this field of Urban Planning and Design. The industry grows along with the growth in the real estate industry and jobs keep on coming up.
Students that graduate from Urban Planning and Design can take up jobs as city planners and designers in many real estate linked projects and companies.
With the government rolling out the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the need for Urban Planners has increased a lot and careers in the same can be easily sought.
Every industry has seen a significant amount of change in the past few years. The same goes for the Real Estate industry. From newer drainage systems to seeking new ways to find energy, the industry is seeing a considerable amount of change. The upcoming and current trends in the industry and Urban Planning and Design are: -
1. 3D Printing – Three-dimensional printing is a very new concept and has only gained popularity in the past year or so. But this concept can have a huge impact on Planning and Architecture.
2. Sustainable Development – There has been a great push in the past few years for sustainable development. Sustainable development means development with the usage of minimal resources to leave the resources for upcoming generations.
Urban Planning and Design Job Profile
When a person does a Bachelor’s degree in Urban Planning and Design, he or she can go for the following jobs: -
Job profile | Job description |
Urban Planning is the careful creation of planning of the layout and building plans of a particular area and its execution. | |
Project Planner | The job of a project planner is to take on a building project and make sure that they have all the necessary resources and the complete plan to finish the project. |
Regional Planner | A regional planner is given a specific area or region, the region planner has to design a plan for the development of that specific region or area. |
The job of an Interior Designer is to design the inside space of the buildings or houses. They make the interior of a building healthier and more pleasing to the eye. | |
Design Architect | Design architects are people who are involved in the design process of building urban landscapes and buildings. |
The top companies and organizations that recruit Bachelor of Urban Planning and Design graduates are: -
1. Public Works Department (PWD)
2. Railways
3. Municipalities of different cities
4. ATS Infrastructure
5. Jaypee Developers
6. Wave Infratech
7. Bhutani Infotech
8. Unitech
9. Supertech
The average salary for different job profiles of Urban Planning and Design professionals are given below: -
Job profile | Average salary (in Rs.) |
Urban Planner | Rs. 6 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Project Planner | Rs. 4.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Regional Planner | Rs. 8 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Interior Designer | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Design Architect | Rs. 6 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
To gain admission in any course or to do any job, specific skills are required. These skills help a person to perform the job in a much better and enhanced way. To excel while doing a job, having these skills are a necessity.
The skills required in a person willing to pursue Urban Planning and Design as a career are: -
1. Creativity – Creativity is the ability of a person to think out of the box when a problem or an opportunity presents itself. Creativity helps a person to find new ways to approach different tasks.
2. Design Skills – A person willing to pursue Urban Planning and Design must have impeccable precision and aesthetical skills. Architectural training only enhances the artistic side of a person.
3. Communication Skills – A person who is willing to take up a job in this industry must have good communication skills. They need to communicate with their team, workers, superiors and even clients.
4. Advanced Mathematics – candidates should be good at mathematics as the job after the degree requires a good knowledge of mathematics as they have to deal with calculations, estimations and budgeting, among other things.
Bachelor of Planning (B. Plan.) is an eight-semester course which spans over four years. It is a full-time course. The course initial and advanced study of architectural and planning techniques.
The curriculum of Urban Planning and Design includes a rigorous and intensive study of the subject, along with research-based studies and dissertation.
The major objective of the course is to make sure that all the resources available to an Urban Planner are utilized efficiently.
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Yes, in some colleges and institutions there is some reservation for SC /ST /OBC candidates in different Urban Planning and Design courses.
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Yes, some candidates offer distance education in Urban Planning and Design. For example, amity University does offer distance education in the course.
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The average fee of an undergraduate degree in Urban Planning and Design can range from around Rs. 1,00,000 to around Rs. 2,50,000.
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The top Urban Planning and Design colleges abroad are: -
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The top Urban Planning and Design colleges in India are: -
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