DU Delhi
- Exams: CUET UG
What is Vocational Education
Vocational Education or skill-based education is designed to improve the skills and employability of the candidates. It not only concentrates on the theoretical ways of education but also focuses on sharpening the skills and expertise of the candidates through its practical way of training. It is among the rapidly growing sectors pursued by students.
Vocational education can be pursued by candidates right after 10+2. Candidates who pursue vocational education courses such as M.Voc, B.Voc, certificate, and diploma courses in photography, digital marketing, hotel management, interior designing, software development, and many more can find lucrative job opportunities in top companies.
Vocational Education Course Highlights
Particulars | Values |
Branch Name | Vocational Education |
Degree | B.Voc M.Voc |
Duration | B.Voc (3 Years) M.Voc (2 Years) |
Eligibility | B.Voc (10+2) M.Voc (B.Voc or any bachelor’s degree) |
Admission Process | Entrance Test - UPCET, IPU CET, JMI Entrance Exam, CUCET / Cut Off |
Course Fees | B.Voc (Rs 50,000 to Rs 3,00,000) M.Voc (Rs 14,000 to Rs 5,00,000) |
Top Colleges | DU, AMU, JMI, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Alagappa University, Tezpur University, Cochin University of Science & Technology |
Career Options | Electric Maintenance Engineer, Computer Operator, Business Development Executive, Food Processing Executive, Retail Manager |
Average Salary | INR 3 Lakhs to 5.64 Lakhs |
Recruiting Companies | Nestle India, Tata Motors, Maruti Suzuki India, Britannia Industries, Ashok Leyland, DLF India, LANCO Group, Tata Consultancy Services, Jaypee Group, Wipro, Infosys, |
Specialization or Similar Ones
There are many specializations and similar courses in vocational education. Students who pursue a degree in vocational courses choose a specialization in areas like game designing, typewriting, tailoring, stylist, and others. Some of the specializations and similar courses in vocational education are as follows:
M. Voc in Food Processing and Preservation | M.Voc in Mobile Phone Development |
B.Voc in Software Development | B.Voc in Financial Services |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Vocational Education
The vocational education course is offered by a variety of colleges and universities. The courses are available in regular, online, and distance mode. The aspirants can only get into the preferred colleges if they meet the requirements. The eligibility criteria of UG and PG courses are listed below:
Eligibility for UG Courses
Candidates who are interested in pursuing vocational courses after the 10+2 have plenty of options to choose from. Given below are a few requirements to remember for getting admission to the B.Voc course.
1. The candidate must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board or institution with a minimum aggregate of 55 percent marks.
2. Each college or university has its own cutoff percentile. A candidate must score above 55 to get admission to their preferred college.
3. Candidates also need to appear for entrance exams.
4. It’s mandatory to complete the 3-year B.Voc program.
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
UPCET: For getting admission to the B.Voc program, candidates will have to clear Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test (UPCET) to enroll in different institutions in the state.
IPU CET: Candidates who want to pursue a bachelor’s in vocational education must clear IPU CET. The shortlisted candidates through the entrance test are offered admission to the course.
JMI Exam: The Jamia Millia Islamia entrance examination is mandatory to get admission in vocational education courses at the varsity. Below, we have mentioned some important points to keep in mind during preparation:
Eligibility for PG Courses
Applicants interested in pursuing PG in vocational courses can apply for the preferred institution either online or offline. They will be required to appear for an M.Voc admission test if the particular university conducts. Given below are the important points to note:
1. Applicants need to complete their graduation in B.Voc or any stream from a recognized university or college.
2. Candidates must fulfil the college/university’s percentile criteria.
3. Candidates also need to appear for the entrance examination
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
CUCET: The central university common entrance test is mandatory for getting admission for M.Voc. Applicants can find the relevant information for the CUCET below:
CUSAT CAT: Candidates who are interested in pursuing M.Voc at Cochin University are required to clear the entrance test. The institution offers courses on vocational education.
Also Read: CUSAT CAT Syllabus
Scope of Vocational Education in India and Abroad
Vocational education has a broader scope and helps students to prepare for a specific career. There are a number of courses available for candidates to pursue. A well understanding of the subject lands candidates in multinational companies. Manufacturing, information technology, software development, designing, manager are some major portfolios where you can look for work. A person charges an annual salary of 5 lakhs to 9 lakhs in these sectors.
Course Fees Vocational Education
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG |
75.00 K
B.Voc. in Vocational Education at Institute of Management Studies Career Development and Research, Ahmednagar
|
1.03 Lakhs
B.Voc. in Vocational Education at Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Delhi
|
12.66 Lakhs
B.Voc. in Vocational Education at Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore
|
1.34 Lakhs
B.Voc. in Vocational Education at IK Gujral Punjab Technical University Campus, Mohali II
|
| PG |
70.00 K
M.Voc. in Vocational Education at Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar
|
4.20 K
P.G.D in Vocational Education at UP Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Allahabad
|
70.00 K
M.Voc. in Vocational Education at Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar
|
4.20 K
P.G.D in Vocational Education at UP Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Allahabad
|
| DOCTORAL |
4.20 Lakhs
Ph.D in Vocational Education at Apex Professional University, Pasighat
|
---
Data not available
|
5.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Vocational Education at Apex Professional University, Pasighat
|
---
Data not available
|
| DIPLOMA |
17.00 K
Diploma in Vocational Education at Ramchandra Chandravansi University, Palamu
|
---
Data not available
|
17.00 K
Diploma in Vocational Education at Ramchandra Chandravansi University, Palamu
|
---
Data not available
|
Course Subjects
Vocational education is a three-year degree course spreading over six semesters. The course syllabus depends on the specialization a candidate is pursuing:
B.Voc Syllabus:
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Applied Mathematics | Solar Thermal Engineering and Applications |
Applied Chemistry | Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Plants |
Biochemistry | Power Plant Engineering |
Communication Skills I | Engineering Graphics and Drawing I |
Skill Component | Applied Physics I |
Energy Sources and Energy Scenario | Basic Mechanical Engineering Systems |
Energy, ecology, and environmental studies | Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer |
Bio-Energy conversion systems | Communication Skills II |
Waste to energy conversation systems | - |
Module RET - 109 Laboratory I | - |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Applied Physics II | Data Analysis and Interpretation |
Material Science for Energy Applications | Applied Mathematics II |
Electronics and Instrumentation | Basic Electrical Engineering Systems |
Communication Skills II | Project Writing I |
Solar Cell and Photovoltaic technologies | MATLAB |
Programing C++/Java | Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants |
Engineering Graphics and Drawing II | Smart and Micro-Grid |
Energy Storage Systems | Wind Energy Conversation Systems |
WorkShop Practice I |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Project Writing II | Industrial Training |
Energy in Buildings | Major Project |
Hydrogen Energy and Fuel cells | - |
Energy Economics and Planning | - |
Workshop Practices II | - |
Mini and Micro Hydro Energy Systems | - |
Other Renewable Energy Systems | - |
Energy Modelling and Project Management | - |
Energy Conservation and Management | - |
M.Voc Syllabus:
After graduation, a candidate can enroll in any of the M.Voc courses consisting of four semesters. The syllabus varies from institution to institution. We have listed the Manufacturing Skills syllabus below:
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Advance Welding Process | Industry Internship |
Advance Materials and Heat Treatment | Research Work/Publications |
Select Elective I | Project Report |
Select Elective II | Seminar |
Open Elective I | Presentation |
Maths/Modern English Usages and Grammar | - |
Teaching Methodology | - |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Industrial Robotics and Programming | Industry Internship |
Advance CAD | Research Work/Publications |
Select Elective III | Dissertation |
Select Elective IV | Presentation |
Open Elective II | Seminar |
Research Methodology | - |
Corporate Communication | - |
Careers in Vocational Education
After completing a degree in vocational education, a candidate can apply in a number of career options available. It has a good scope of employment in both government and private sectors and also provides entrepreneurship skills. Some of the popular profiles are mentioned below:
| Computer Operator | A Computer Operator is one who ensures the hardware and software of computers, laptops are working properly. The role includes managing the computer programs, backup systems, maintaining printers, tapes, and others. |
An accountant provides financial information to the management. Balance sheets, accounts, etc. | |
The main responsibility of a business development Executive is to identify the new prospects of development, contacting clients for product development, and ensuring the overall development of the company’s business. | |
Vocational Teacher provides education to vocational students in subjects that include nursing, horticulture, computer repair, accounting, etc. | |
Automobile Engineer | An automobile engineer designs, manufactures, and tests vehicles. The role involves marketing, sale of vehicles also. |
Upcoming trends
With the changing scenario throughout the country, more preference is given to practical knowledge. The fact that you follow your profession has been accepted by society. The introduction of vocational education in the curriculum is the foundation of modern education. Unlike other courses, vocational has 100+ disciplines or in-depth study for which degree courses are available.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
There are a number of companies that employ candidates who have completed vocal educational courses. The expertise and educational credentials define the role and resignation of the candidates. Some of the top recruiting companies are:
Nestle India Ltd
Britannia Industries Ltd
LANCO Group
Infosys
Tata Motors Ltd
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
DLF India
Wipro
Maruti Suzuki
Ashok Leyland Ltd
Tata Consultancy Services
Jaypee group
Average Salary
There are a variety of career options available after vocational education programs. The roles offer handsome salaries when recruited by top companies. The salary depends on the role, discipline the candidate is specialized in. below, we have listed some of the roles and their average salaries:
Careers | Average Salary |
Regional Sales Manager | Rs. 4.87 LPA |
Accountant | Rs. 5.40 LPA |
Computer Operator | Rs. 4.84 LPA |
Automobile Engineer | Rs. 5.0 LPA |
Business Development Manager | Rs. 5.74 LPA |
Required Skillset for Vocational Education
The vocational education course focuses more on practical training rather than theoretical knowledge. The field is apt for those students who want to build their profession and enhance job opportunities. Some of the skills required for vocational education are:
Good Observer | Communication skills |
Hardworking skills | Professional ethics |
Problem-Solving skills | Innovative |
Focussed | Dedicated |
Course Curriculum for Vocational Education
Unlike other courses, Vocational Education has a much larger scope. The course is based on two components - general and skill development. The syllabus includes the theory of 40 percent and skill development of 60 percent and is designed after considering the national occupational standards. The course includes professional training, practical, theoretical, skills, and others.
Students must be dedicated and innovative in the vocational education course. He or She must have goals to meet when entering the degree program.
The syllabus remains specific to the discipline If a student takes up mobile communication, he or she must be concerned about the skill-based subjects related to mobile communication and technology.
The three-year B.Voc and two-year M.Voc programs are designed to impart skill-based knowledge rather than theoretical. It provides potential candidates with opportunities in their preferred fields.
Top Vocational Education Colleges in India
There are several colleges/universities that offer vocational education courses. The admissions to these colleges are based on merits and also candidates need to appear in entrance tests. The fee in colleges varies from one institution to another. Here are listed some top colleges:
Top Private Vocational Education Colleges in India
There are several private colleges in India that offer vocational education courses. The admissions to these colleges are based on merit. The entrance test is also required by some colleges. Here are the top private institutions:
Top Government Vocational Education Colleges in India
The admission process to the government colleges and universities is based on merit and entrance test cutoff. The fee is much less as compared to private institutions. Here are a few government institutions for vocational education:
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi | |
Vocational Education Colleges in Top Locations
Several colleges and universities in India offer vocational education programs. The institutions prepare students for various roles and opportunities. It includes both government and private colleges and universities. Some of the top located colleges are as under:
Popular Vocational Education Entrance Exams in India
Popular Vocational Education Colleges in India VIEW ALL
UPRTOU Allahabad
- Fees: ₹ 4200
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the scope of vocational education?
Answer :
Vocational education opens multiple options for the students. It deals more with practical studies rather than theoretical ones.
Question: When can I opt for UGC-approved vocational courses?
Answer :
Candidates can attempt UGC-approved courses after 10th, 12th, graduation, and even post-graduation.
Question: What are the UGC-approved vocational courses?
Answer :
UGC-approved vocational courses are high in demand. The courses include stenography, game designing, typewriting, tailoring, makeup artist, etc are some of the vocational courses.
Question: What are popular entrance examinations for getting admission to vocational education programs?
Answer :
IPU CET, BHU UET, MHT CET, CUSAT CAT, UP CET, and others are some of the examinations for getting admission in vocational courses.
Question: Which colleges provide vocational education courses?
Answer :
The colleges and universities that offer vocational education courses are Fergusson College, Amity University, St. Xavier's College, DAV College, Nabinchandra College, Badarpur, and others.
Question: What are the career opportunities after completing a vocational education course?
Answer :
There are various career options available after completion of the vocational program, some of the options are accountant, computer operator, automobile engineer, business development manager, retail manager, and others.
Question: What educational qualification is required to pursue an M.Voc degree?
Answer :
For pursuing M.Voc, the candidate must have completed graduation in any stream.
Question: What are the popular specializations in vocational education?
Answer :
The course has several fields that include software development, Retail Management, Interior Design, Data Analytics, Health Care, and others.
Question: Can I pursue a vocational education course after 10+2?
Answer :
Yes, candidates can pursue B.Voc after completing their 10+2 from a recognized board.
Question: What is the Vocation Education course?
Answer :
The vocational education course focuses on the skill development of practical knowledge rather than theoretical. The bachelor’s course is a three-year and the master’s is a two-year program.
