1743 Courses and Certifications

Swayam Courses & Certifications 2024

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Certificate

Indian Culture & History

The Indian Culture & History online course is a 15 weeks program offered by Swayam. In this course, Students can obtain program credits through a written examination at the student's Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth or the examination centre designated by it. The credits will be transferred by Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth to their institution which can be combined in their exam results.

This Indian Culture & History training by Swayam majorly covers the indian culture because culture is the consciousness element of any nation, without culture any nation is like a lifeless body and history is the awakening element of any nation. Unless we are able to get acquainted with our culture and our history, we will not be able to define the nationality of our nation in the true sense.

The aim of the Indian Culture & History syllabus is that such elements should be included which are capable of defining the Indianness of India in the true sense. That is why the topics that have been included under Indian culture include Vedic introduction, introduction to Puranas, introduction to Ashtakavya, information about Ramayana, Mahabharata and a special introduction to Indian philosophy.

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15 Weeks
Certificate

Economic History of India from 1857 to 1947

The Economic History of India from 1857 to 1947 provides a broader perspective on the economy of India from a historical point of view. The Indian economy was subjected to constant shifts due to colonialism and this course discusses how the country has adjusted to said changes. The course discusses the impact of colonialism, imperialism, land settlements like the zamindari system, permanent settlements, the drain of wealth, economic nationalism, and more on the Indian economy and society.

The Indian economy has drawn its foundation from the colonial period, modelling many economic decisions and structural arrangements since gaining independence. The British colonial period made a great impression on the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The course also discusses the effects of the hardships caused by famines in detail and how this affected the economy. 

The course explains the link between socio-economic & political structures and various historical events in the history of this country. The Indian economy has had to adjust itself accordingly with the occurrence of such events. The course delves into how the Indian economy was able to make the necessary changes moving forward.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Sociology
Intellectual Property

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Certificate

Intellectual Property

SWAYAM is an initiative launched by the Government of India aimed at achieving the three basic principles of education policy; access, equality and efficiency. The aim of this initiative is to provide all, even the most disadvantaged, with the best teaching resources for learning. 

SWAYAM aims to bridge the digital gap for students who have not yet been affected by the digital transition and who have not been able to enter the mainstream of the knowledge economy.

The Intellectual Property programme curriculum covers a wide but definitive area of study. These include fundamentals of IP, the economics of IP, historical origins and international obligations, nature of the subject-matter, justifications, criteria for protection, rights, term, assignment and licencing, limitations, defences, public interest considerations, exceptions, remedies and enforcement. The Intellectual Property programme will also contain topics that involve the interface of intellectual property with areas such as human rights and competition law and policy.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
Certificate

Print and Broadcast Journalism

The Print and Broadcast Journalism certification course will provide students with an overview of journalism. The postgraduate level training is backed with meaning, concepts, and significance of print and broadcast journalism. The first section of the curriculum also outlines the role and responsibilities of being a journalist in modern-day society.

The second unit of Print and Broadcast Journalism certification syllabus comprises deep insights into print journalism. The course emphasises news writing, journalistic writing, and reporting fundamentals. Gujarat-based ASPEE College of Home Science and Nutrition offers this 15-week-long MOOC training specially curated for postgraduate students interested in carving a career in journalism.

After finishing the Print and Broadcast Journalism training programme by Swayam, students will develop critical thinking skills necessary to gather, assess, write, and organise a good news story. Besides, the third and fourth section of the curriculum encompasses the nuances of broadcast journalism, editing, and proofreading. Candidates receive an MoE certificate, four credits, and a credit transfer credential after fulfilling necessary conditions. 

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Videography skills Reporting skills Editing skills Writing skills
Certificate

Media Laws and Ethics

The massive open online course on ‘Media Laws and Ethics’ is a certification course offered to enable students to study the principles that feature the framing of laws in India by the parliament or the legislative body and the ethical standards created by the professionals and citizens involved in the field of media and communication. This online program is provided by the Swayam free education portal with the Consortium for Educational Communication (CEC).

The participants of this training program can complete the classes in fifteen weeks. This is an elective course and is led by the instructor Dr. S. Arulselvan, an associate professor of electronic media and mass communication at Pondicherry University. The students of this course will gain an extensive learning experience through the video lectures and discussions of case studies.

The ‘Media Laws and Ethics’ online certification course helps the students receive a certificate and credit points that can be converted into academic credits after completing the program and the assessments according to the qualifying standards.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Legal Knowledge Knowledge of Media Ethics Knowledge of Media Laws Communication skills Networking
Certificate

International Human Rights System

For anyone who works in a branched out domain of Social Sciences or is interested in it, having quality knowledge of the human rights, both of the nation they belong to and that on the global scale is a must. This course, the International Human Rights System, provides the applicants with this knowledge, its past, present and what role it plays in today’s world.

The course goes over the United Nations charter for Human Rights along with Core Human Rights Treaties, International Bill of Human Rights and other provisions that set the standard for the globe. Furthermore, the course also provides the candidate’s knowledge about the more practical aspects like the processes by which treaties are monitored.

Applicants will also learn about Non – Government Organisations and National Human Rights Institution and the part they play in the global human rights system. Overall, the course is a great one to attain knowledge about the world we live in and the fact that it is offered by a top university for free of cost increases its attraction even more.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
Law and Justice in a Globalising World

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Certificate

Law and Justice in a Globalising World

Law and Justice in a Globalising World Certification is a topic of justice in international relations that has been discussed for ages and touches on all areas of governmental activity. To solve many important issues in international relations, it is extremely relevant. 

Law and Justice in a Globalising World Classes will examine and analyse examples of injustice at the diplomatic level as well as the factors that contribute to its pervasiveness to address the issues that the concept of justice in international relations faces. 

In the current era of globalisation, Law and Justice in a Globalising World Certification Syllabus would examine the causes of the inconsistency in how states behave as actors on both a national and worldwide scale are examined in partisan scholarship and issues of diplomatic injustice and their symbolic role in fostering global inequality and insensitivity to issues of human security.

All students get a Law and Justice in a Globalising World Certification by National Law University Odisha under the Swayam Initiative by the Government of India. 

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15 Weeks
Access to Justice

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Certificate

Access to Justice

There is always going to be the need for good lawyers, especially in a democratic setup like India's. However, people too should have at least the basic knowledge of their rights and the laws that protect and govern them. The Access to Justice certification course by Swayam is the course that fills this need by providing candidates with all they need to know about the Indian judicial system and the Access to Justice for all course too is always in demand by people wishing to know what they are relying on.

The National Law University of Delhi, arguably the best Indian Law university provides this course free of cost due to the educational programme initiated by the government known as Swayam. The Access to Justice training course provides the candidates with not only the fundamentals of equal access to justice but also all about the developments that have been made recently.

The basic rights of the Indian citizen are taught in the course in great detail while promoting equal access to justice to and for everyone. This law course also covers the remedies to the infringements made to these rights and the mode of realization of such rights with other essential topics as well.

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
Advanced Constitutional Law

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Certificate

Advanced Constitutional Law

Swayam has been started by the government of India to provide the necessary resources to students who do not have access to educational resources. Its aim is to achieve the three principles of education policy that is access, quality, and equity.

Advanced Constitutional Law course by Swayam has been built to provide the learners with an understanding of the various aspects of constitutional law. It is a full credit course for universities and 4 credit courses for law universities. Participants will learn the complexities of Indian constitutional law and how it has been shaped by the courts and the government. They will be given a comprehensive introduction to the different schools of thought on constitutional interpretation, principles such as federalism, rule of law, separation of powers, sovereignty, and the role of common law. 

They will be able to explore the current constitutional practices and historically important constitutional disputes. They will be trained to conduct advanced legal research and assess intricate legal information. This Advanced Constitutional Law training course by Swayam is apt for students/professionals who wish to gain knowledge about constitutional law or develop their careers in it. 

Also Read: Law Certification Courses

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
Environmental Law

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Certificate

Environmental Law

The Environmental Law online certification course highlights the current environmental scenario emphasising climate change, biodiversity loss, air, and water pollution. The course has been curated by the National Law University, Delhi, and will run for fifteen weeks. This is a core programme and open online course offered by Swayam at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. 

In this course, you will learn about the framework of environmental law and its fundamental concepts and essential themes. The Environmental Law course certification curriculum will also include international environment laws, nuclear energy laws, disaster management, and the principles related to environmental law. Dr. Bharti Kumar of National Law University Delhi will conduct the programme. 

The Environmental Law programme by Swayam will include internal assessment in the form of assignments and a term-end proctored examination. Both the internal assignments and exam scores will collectively determine whether you will get the certificate at the end of the course.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance

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Certificate

Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance

The purpose of Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance Certification is to familiarise learners with the workings of public service delivery systems and governance dynamics. 

Students learn in Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance Classes what it means to put citizens at the centre of contemporary public administration. This can be accomplished by addressing the citizens' immediate concerns—namely, transparency, efficiency, stability, and continuity in the governing systems.

Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance Certification Syllabus covers topics like Local Governance and Decentralization, Governance at the Doorsteps, Governance Without Government, Digital India, and Mobile Governance Channels and Framework.

All students get a Fundamentals of Citizen Centric Governance Certification by Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa Haryana under the Swayam Initiative by the Government of India.

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15 Weeks
Free
Certificate

United Nations and Global Conflicts

The ‘United Nations and Global Conflicts’ online certification course is a study about the supervisory body that controls peace across borders in the global context. The students in this course will be able to understand the challenges faced by the United Nations and the critical functioning of its constituent bodies. This online training is provided by Swayam, an initiative by the Indian government, and in collaboration with the Consortium for Educational Communication (CEC). This core course for undergraduate level students will take fifteen weeks to finish and the classes are conducted online through video content, lectures, and other resources. The evaluation is done through continuous assessments and the final certification exam.

The‘United Nations and Global Conflicts’ certification course students are given the course certificate and credit points after completing the program and the assessments. The instructor for this online training is Dr. Arambam Noni Meetei from the department of political science at the D.M. University, Manipur. 

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of political science
Certificate

Digital Library

This course helps you in exploring as well as enhancing the current knowledge on the topic of Digital Library. This course will let one know more about the protocols and standards that are to be followed, IPR as well as legal issues, evaluation and planning, and whatnot. This platform will definitely help those who aim for launching or setting up their libraries. 

This course, in the long run, would help them to progress in this field of Digital Library Services. The knowledge regarding the Digital Library or implementing ideas of the course in the already established library. It helps in establishing a relationship with a semantic web. 

The learners will also learn skills like that of planning and organizing will also help the learners to instill the skills needed for commercially setting up this ever-new library. The course imparts the knowledge on planning, implementing, and digital aspects to are defined perfectly. It links the learners and provides them with opportunities to work in different parts of the world.

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Library and Information Science
Certificate

Supply Chain Management

The Supply Chain Management Certificate Course is a 15-week programme with four credits allotted to the course. The certificate programme allows the students to learn about current industry trends in the service and goods management sector.  The programme takes you through the integrated circuit of manufacturing and processing products in a comprehensive and detailed tone. The course is led by Dr P. Chitramani, Professor in Business Administration.

In today’s competitive and consumer dominated world, every company aims towards a smooth input and output process. They want candidates who have modernized knowledge for effective management of their products in the market. The Supply Chain Management Course will help you gain the qualifications and skills like crafting smart supply chain strategies, understanding a product’s lifecycle and creating supplies accordingly, along with executing e-supply chains.

Get your Certificate in Supply Chain Management to upskill your management skills in today’s demanding industry.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Supply Management
BCOC 134 Business Mathamatics and Statistics

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Certificate

BCOC-134 Business Mathamatics and Statistics

BCOC-134 Business Mathematics and Statistics Certification helps students to learn how to make decisions when presented with incomplete information through comprehensive coverage of statistical methods, management mathematics and probability and extensive examples and questions for students on business and accounting courses. Commercial organizations and companies use mathematics and statistics in many applications such as accounting, inventory management, marketing, sales forecasting, and financial analysis.

BCOC-134 Business Mathematics and Statistics Classes help candidates undertaking this course to develop the abilities to deal with numerical and quantitative issues in business and thus enable the use of statistical, graphical and algebraic techniques and methods wherever relevant to solve the issues. 

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15 Weeks
Numerical Analysis

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Certificate

Numerical Analysis

The Swayam programme is initiated by the Indian government which targets to provide education to all among the youth of India. They have courses divided into nine categories, keeping in mind all students across India. Their courses are free of cost and each category has a number of courses that are beneficial for a better professional life. 

Numerical analysis is also known as computational mathematics is a course offered by swayam, which is basically needed to solve the problem and design functions on a computer. Some problems and functions are very complex and long and thus cannot be done by simple algebra and hence many mathematicians, physicians, and experts from other fields resort to the use of numerical analysis. It is used as a substitution for the complex methods of solving problems like definite integration, differential equations, interpolation, and many more. It is a time-saving formula. 

It is a very important and common topic. Some universities offer it as a core course. Any student from the field of engineering, computer science, mathematics, statistics, electronics, chemistry, or physics and opt for this. It is an interdisciplinary course used by many teachers, researchers, students, etc.

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Algorithms Numerical ability
Applied Multivariate Analysis

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Certificate

Applied Multivariate Analysis

The Applied Multivariate Analysis certificate course offered by swayam is a certification course for learning the applied multivariate statistical methods and progress in the field of statistics. This certification is a perfect place to learn Multivariate Statistics and its applications in the practical world. 

This course will introduce an important and useful class of statistics. This course is structured in a way to cater to two main objectives, first is to extend the Univariate statistical methods to multiple variables. And the other is to create techniques that are applicable to multiple variables studies only. 

The Applied Multivariate Analysis Certificate Programme is a combination of theory and the practical applications of applied multivariate analysis. This course will help postgraduate students studying statistics as their major and other candidates from different disciplines who want to study these complex statistical methods for use in various analyses. 

The course is designed to create a curiosity in learners and engage them in the applications concerning the use of multiple dependent variables in carrying out any analysis. The course is suitable for candidates who have basic knowledge of mathematics and statistics. It will benefit candidates who wish to pursue a career in this field and want to upskill themselves for the industry. 

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Statistical skills
Certificate

Partial Differential Equations

The Certification Course by Swayam in Partial Differential Equation is very vital for the students from physics, mathematics and engineering backgrounds. The course mainly focuses on the first and second order of linear PDE. The course is very helpful in building a strong base in Partial Differential Equation. Upon completion of Course in Partial Differential Equation by Swayam one will be eligible for the certification.

The Certification Course by Swayam in Partial Differential Equation will have a tenure of 15-weeks and will have the level of postgraduate. The course in Partial Differential Equation by Swayam will enhance one’s skill in the different aspects of Partial Differential Equation.

The Certification Course by Swayam in Partial Differential Equation will be held online and the students don’t have to come to the center. The entire course in Partial Differential Equation by Swayam can be perused from one’s own home. While pursuing this course candidate will have the opportunity of doubt clearing.

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Mathematical skill
Certificate

Differential Calculus

The course of Differential Calculus offered by the Swayam platform is beneficial for every student. This course is offered under the guidance of MHRD [Ministry of Human Resource Development]. 

This course is an undergraduate-level course in which the duration of the course is 15 weeks and it is divided into 36 sessions.  After completion of this course, students will gain 4 credits and a certificate of completion. The students who are pursuing their careers in the science stream or are planning to pursue it or are curious to dive into the depth of mathematics should take this course for understanding the core of Differential Calculus.

Every student can avail themselves the benefits of this course by applying the understanding of Differential Calculus to their degree programmes or in their quantitative learning and even in the basic principles of their academic learning. After completion of this course, you will achieve another big milestone in the field of mathematics and science. Proper learning and understanding of this course by the students can benefit them in their professional lives and can help them in understanding applications of the world as well as of the universe.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Mathematical skill
Certificate

Algebra and Trigonometry

Trigonometry and algebra are the two domains of mathematics that find applications in various subjects and professions. This course on Algebra and Trigonometry is designed to help students gather a fundamental understanding of these concepts and be prepared to take them on in the future.

The Algebra and Trigonometry certification syllabus is designed in a way to act as a stepping stone for candidates who want to pursue these topics at the advanced level. This certification course is a core-level programme of the undergraduate level and runs for 15 weeks. The syllabus is comprehensive and relevant to the current education system.

Candidates who enrol for the Algebra and Trigonometry Training by Swayam will acquire a deep understanding of the concepts. They will undertake tests, exercises, and assignments to test their learning and improve. The course by Swayam also provides for interaction between the students and faculty through discussion forums, which is the main attraction of this online programme.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Mathematical skill
Certificate

Operations Research

The Operations Research course by Swayam will delve more deeply into the concept of optimization. Optimization is the process of making the most effective use of a certain product or resource. It is one of the most important sub branches under the Operations Research field and finds its applications in various walks on life of a human. The subject consists of various mathematical concepts and the final goal of the subject is to find the most effective alternative to a problem.

The course hopes to teach the students the expertise they’ll need in order to realize the given problems mathematically and do so linearly. The basic optimization problems are linear by character and even the constraints they are subjected to are linear in nature.

With the completion of this course, the student will be able to apply the methods and concepts they learn and apply them in order to effectively solve the problem and t=find the most suitable alternative as a solution.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Programming skills Operations analysis
Certificate

Operations Research

The Operations Research course by Swayam teaches an approach to solve problems that involves operation of systems using scientific techniques and tools. This course provides knowledge of techniques that can be used to solve real life problems in day to day life. Learning this course would help the candidate to manage problems in finance, healthcare, transportation, marketing and telecommunication.

This course covers concepts like linear programming, assignment problems, replacement theory, game theories, inventory theory and Queuing theory. It also wraps basic terminologies and concepts in three modes of dynamic programming. 

Nonlinear programming methodologies like Lagrange multiplier methods, quadratic programming and KT conditions are also taught clearly. Learning this course would help the candidate to solve long term and short term problems very efficiently.

Special cases in transportation & assignment problems and travelling salesman problems are discussed with solutions. The entire course is divided into ten chapters with equal weightage. Each chapter has MCQ questions at the end that helps the candidate to learn every topic of the chapter very clearly.

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15 Weeks
Free
Skills Covered:
Programming skills
Online Refresher Course in Philosophy

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Certificate

Online Refresher Course In Philosophy

The Online Refresher Course In Philosophy certification course provides an online learning experience to all the enrolled candidates. Students can access the course without making any payment. The programme revolves around the topics of philosophy from different parts of the world, its history, theories, and principles, etc. The course is expected to be completed by the students in the time span of 15 weeks. 

The Online Refresher Course In Philosophy certification syllabus of the programme is divided into three sections that contain a total of eight units and thirty modules. The learnings can be achieved in this training through the self-paced mode and the timings can be decided by the candidates depending upon their schedules. The Online Refresher Course In Philosophy online course is an AICTE approved training and can be accessed at all times. 

Students just have to log in to their accounts and have a stable internet connection to access the study materials that are already present in the programme. The course can be found on the platform of Swayam that also offers the option of certification at the end of the Online Refresher Course In Philosophy certification and the achievement of the same depends upon the preferences of the candidates. Students have to follow the procedure in order to acquire the certificate for the programme. 

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Sociology
Certificate

School Counseling

School life can take a toll on young students and their mental health. The School Counselling course by Swayam aims to provide understanding of the same and how school counsellors can help. 

The School counselling online programme, designed by Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, is a core programme. It highlights the active role school counsellors can play to create a safe and positive environment for students in schools. 

The School counselling certification syllabus covers the objectives and tasks of school counselling and the historical perspective and function of a school counsellor. The curriculum further explains the different roles and skills required from a school counsellor and how they can prevent mental illnesses in school kids. 

School counselling certification by Swayam, and Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore will run for 15 weeks and consists of five units divided into 40 modules. Each of these modules will be taught through various teaching aids. You will also have to submit assignments regularly.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Psychology
Counselling Psychology

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Certificate

Counselling Psychology

Counselling Psychology Certification will assist learners in learning how to approach achieving these counselling aims, How does counselling develop and take place? What is the counselling process, in other words?

Counselling Psychology Classes cover the changing aspect of the counselling process. The counsellor helps the client comprehend many elements of their life that they wish to improve, adapt, or have difficulty with. It is not a one-time event but a process with a beginning, middle, and a conclusion.

The students' basic orientation to counselling psychology would be aided by the Counselling Psychology Certification Syllabus.

All students get a Counselling Psychology Certification by Punjabi University Patiala under the Swayam Initiative by the Government of India. 

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15 Weeks
Certificate

Applied Fields of Psychology

The Applied Fields of Psychology certification course offered by Swayam, and the The English And Foreign Languages University ensures that the students explore the wide array of social, psychological concepts like attributions, attitudes, groups and prosocial behaviour. It enables students to understand the ways in which good health can be promoted by a change in the attitude. Candidates will receive references to access additional reading material.

The Applied Fields of Psychology training gives deep insights into how changing thoughts and beliefs can help in giving toxic habits like alcohol abuse a break. Besides, it also helps in analysing how obesity and desired weight control can be achieved.  Spread over fifteen weeks, this elective course is intended for undergraduate students interested in psychology.

Dr P Swathi, a principal investigator with 15 years of experience and currently working in the English and Foreign Languages University, will be your instructor for the Applied Fields of Psychology certification programme. The course is entirely digital, rife with recorded video lectures, weekly assignments, quizzes, and tests for self-assessment. 

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of Psychology
Introduction to Public Administration

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Certificate

Introduction to Public Administration

The online certification course has been structured and formulated to provide the students with the knowledge of evolution, the current status of a discipline, and the conceptual development that is related to the study of “public administration”. After completion of the course on Introduction to Public Administration by Swayam the applicants will have their knowledge increased in the basic principles of organization. al setup and will also learn to gauge the adversities of globalization and the effect of privatization of the working of public administration. The Introduction to Public Administration certification syllabus includes- a span of control, public administration evolution, staff, line, and auxiliary alliance, communication, public authority, ethics, and many more topics that are directly or indirectly related to the subject of public administration. During the course, the applicants will be provided with a list of books that they have to read and will also be provided with web-resources that they can avail of from the dashed box of the course.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Decision making skills Public Relations skills
Methodology and Pedagogy of Teaching Social Sciences

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Certificate

Methodology and Pedagogy of Teaching Social Sciences

The Methodology and Pedagogy of Teaching Social Sciences program by Swayam introduces Teaching and Learning Social Sciences, focusing on skills and methods for teaching social science, and instructional strategies. This program is based on student-teachers and working teachers in Social Science. The University of Calicut delivers the 15-week course.

The Methodology and Pedagogy of Teaching Social Sciences training will help learners to study the theoretical framework of Instructional plan in social science and how to implement it in classrooms. Learners will successfully understand all the fundamental ideas of Teaching Social Sciences. They will also learn relevant psychological theories and learn how to apply them in Social Science. 

Moreover, the Methodology and Pedagogy of Teaching Social Sciences certification course can be studied by any individual at any level of teacher education, including working educators to magnify their teaching skills. The syllabus combines practical and theoretical teaching to give a holistic learning experience.

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15 Weeks
Free
State and Local Governance Machinery and Processes

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Certificate

State and Local Governance: Machinery & Processes

The State and Local Governance: Machinery & Processes online programme is a postgraduate-level core course in the category of humanities and social sciences. It is a 15 weeks academic programme, equivalent to one semester of a regular university course. The mode of instruction will be through video lectures and e-texts, along with reading material. Candidates may participate in group discussions and frequent interactions with the teaching team to clear up any uncertainties.

The State and Local Governance: Machinery & Processes training will explore topics related to democratic, decentralized institutions and government-based agencies established at sub-district, district, and state levels and their procedures. It also includes the domains of the state legislature, administration, and essential institutions. Candidates will be familiarised with the evolution of local governance and its present system of municipal bodies, panchayat institutions along with their constitutional models.

The Government of India initiated the Swayam programme to provide a free education platform. They strive to achieve the three major principles of education policy, i.e. equity, quality, and access. To assure superior study material in the State and Local Governance: Machinery & Processes online course, UGC has been appointed by Swayam for non-technical postgraduate education.

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15 Weeks
Skills Covered:
Knowledge of law
BCOC 136 Income Tax Law and Practice

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Certificate

BCOC-136 Income Tax Law and Practice

BCOC-136 Income Tax Law and Practice Certification is to familiarize the students with the Income Tax law and Practice in India. The students will come to know about the rules and regulations of IT Law. 

Income tax is a direct tax and is administered by the Government of India through the Ministry of Finance and Central Board of Direct Taxes. The student undertaking this course will gain first-hand knowledge of the Income Tax Act - 1961, Income Tax Rules - 1962, the latest Finance Act and the landmark decisions of the Supreme Court of India & High Courts. 

BCOC-136 Income Tax Law and Practice Classes introduces the candidates to Income tax which is one of the direct taxes levied by the Central Government. Thus it becomes necessary for every commerce student to know the meaning of the terms income, previous year, assessment year, total income and also other terms as per the provisions of the IT Act.

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15 Weeks

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